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Lyreleaf sage
Also known as: Cancerweed
Lyreleaf sage (Salvia lyrata) is a perennial herb native to the United States. It is commonly planted in gardens, but due to its fast and dense growth, it can easily become a weed if not properly controlled. The indigenous peoples of North America used lyreleaf sage in rituals and ceremonies.
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Perennial
Lifespan
15 cm to 30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Size
Green, Cream, Tan
Fruit Color
Purple, Blue, White
Flower Color
Purple
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen, Deciduous
Leaf type
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season

Images of Lyreleaf sage

Distribution of Lyreleaf sage

Distribution Map
Lyreleaf sage (Salvia lyrata) is found in the wild only in its native North America, where it grows in twelve southern and eastern states in woods and open meadows. It is, however, a sage with great ornamental appeal and can be found in ornamental gardens throughout the US.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Lawns
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Lyreleaf sage (Salvia lyrata) is a perennial plant that is sometimes grown ornamentally for its attractive mauve and white flowers. These flowers are very popular with butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees. This low-growing plant offers excellent ground cover in informal, cottage, or rock gardens. Lyreleaf sage pairs well with daylilies, ornamental grasses, and coreopsis.
Symbolism
Immortality, Longevity, Wisdom, healing
Interesting Facts
Create a happy habitat for plants as well as pollinators. The lyreleaf sage attracts bees and butterflies with its sweet nectar but also plays host to many aphids. While not always welcome in the garden, aphids are the favorite food for ladybug larvae, a much welcomed garden guest who can eat its weight in aphids every day.
Name Story
Lyre leaf sage: The leaves, which appear as basal rosettes, are lyre-shaped, with irregular margins and purplish-red to brownish patches along with their midribs. Hence, it is called the lyre leaf sage.
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Quickly Identify Lyreleaf sage

1
Distinctive lyre-shaped basal leaves with lobed appearance.
2
Tubular flowers in whorls; vibrant shades of blue, white, and violet.
3
Schizocarp fruit with four chambers housing small brown nutlets.
4
Dark green leaves marked with purple-veined bract-like structures.
5
Hairy-textured stem, slender with light to purplish-green coloration.
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Care Guide for Lyreleaf sage

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Lyreleaf sage thrives in moist meadows and woodlands, requiring evenly moist soil without waterlogging. Weekly watering is essential, especially during the growing season when its water needs increase. Moderate humidity is ideal, making outdoor cultivation beneficial as natural rainfall can support irrigation.
Fertilize: For lyreleaf sage, use balanced fertilizers every 6–8 weeks during active growth, following package instructions. Caution against over-fertilization is essential. Reduce applications in fall and winter, and consider slow-release formulas for consistent nutrients. Water thoroughly to aid absorption, enhancing lyreleaf sage's growth and vigor.
Pruning: Lyreleaf sage thrives with pruning in early to late spring. Trim dead foliage, spent stems, and reduce established plants by one-third for bushier growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease. Regular pruning enhances aesthetics and supports overall health and vigor.
Propagation: Lyreleaf sage propagates easily in spring or summer via cuttings. Successful propagation is indicated by new growth, requiring adequate moisture throughout the process.
Repotting: Lyreleaf sage should be repotted every 2-3 years in spring to allow for growth. Use a medium-sized pot for root spread, keep soil evenly moist, and provide filtered light post-repotting to ensure a smooth transition and promote recovery and health.
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