Chinese sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza)

Chinese sage

Also known as: Danshen

Chinese sage is a plant with a relatively short life cycle that is valued for its roots and rhizomes. It is a very popular plant, first recorded 2,000 years ago during the Eastern Han dynasty and traditionally used to treat a wide variety of illnesses. The specific epithet 'miltiorrhiza' means 'red juice extracted from a root.'

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

60 cm

Spread

30 cm

Flower Size

White, Purple, Blue

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Chinese sage

Distribution of Chinese sage

Distribution Map

Chinese sage is indigenous to East Asia, with its roots predominantly in temperate regions. The plant has naturally spread across the continent and is also introduced to parts of Eastern Asia. Over time, chinese sage has adapted to diverse geographical locations, with its cultivation mainly for horticultural purposes or naturalization beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Chinese sage

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from East Asia, chinese sage thrives in well-drained soils with moderate moisture. It prefers consistent hydration, necessitating weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, it benefits from rainwater during its active growth, reflecting its natural water requirements.

Fertilize: For chinese sage, use a balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season, switching to high-phosphorus before flowering. Reduce frequency in winter and apply to moist soil. Diluting to recommended strength prevents over-fertilization, promoting healthy growth and bloom production.

Pruning: Chinese sage is a perennial herb valued for its medicinal properties and colorful blue or purple flowers. Prune in early to late spring to promote new growth, improve air circulation, and reduce disease risk. Regular pruning enhances flowering and maintains the plant's shape.

Propagation: Chinese sage is a perennial valued for its therapeutic qualities and reddish-purple flowers. Propagation is best via sowing in well-draining soil with consistent moisture and good air circulation. A warm environment aids germination, and thinning seedlings supports robust growth.

Repotting: Chinese sage requires excellent drainage when planted in pots to thrive and prevent root rot.

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