Chinese red elder (Sambucus chinensis)

Chinese red elder

Chinese red elder is a fascinating plant that offers many unique qualities. This plant is highly valued for its economic potential, as it is used in traditional medicine and as a natural dye. Additionally, chinese red elder is known for its ability to attract various birds and insects, making it an excellent addition to any garden. It is interesting to note that this plant has a special appearance, with its beautiful clusters of small white flowers. Its name, Sambucus chinensis, is derived from its native region in China. Overall, chinese red elder is an intriguing plant with multiple interesting and valuable characteristics.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese red elder (Sambucus chinensis)

Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Fall

Bloom Time

1 m to 2 m

Plant Height

75 cm to 1 m

Spread

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Chinese red elder

Distribution Map

Chinese red elder is indigenous to East and Southeast Asia, where it thrives in varied ecological zones across this broad region. Its natural habitat spans temperate to tropical environments, indicative of its adaptable growth capabilities. Over time, chinese red elder has spread beyond its original range, establishing a presence in several other parts of Asia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thickets and woods in hills, mountains

Care Guide for Chinese red elder

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Chinese red elder thrives in balanced moisture environments, preferring consistent soil moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering is essential for its vitality. Mulching helps retain soil moisture during dry periods, ensuring hydration in outdoor conditions.

Fertilize: To promote growth and fruiting, chinese red elder benefits from biannual feeding with a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer in spring and early summer. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent burn. Adjust frequency as chinese red elder matures, and water after fertilization for better absorption.

Pruning: Chinese red elder thrives with early to late spring pruning, which includes removing dead wood, thinning branches, and shaping for form. This enhances growth and fruit production. Prompt removal of base suckers is crucial for improved vigor and longevity.

Propagation: Chinese red elder requires specific propagation techniques for optimal growth. Use well-draining soil for sowing seeds, pre-treat with stratification for better germination, and manage moisture levels. Provide adequate light and protect seedlings, while transplanting carefully to avoid root damage for successful development.

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