Wood sanicle (Sanicula europaea)

Wood sanicle

Also known as: European sanicle

Wood sanicle is a perennial plant. Its flowers are attached to umbels, followed by bristly seeds that easily attach to clothing or animal fur, making it easily distributed. The leaves contain toxic saponins that when added to water and shaken create foam, historically used for cleaning and disinfecting. Its Latin name (Sanicula europaea) comes from Sanicula, meaning "healthy."

Scientific classification

Species

Wood sanicle (Sanicula europaea)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

20 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Wood sanicle

Distribution of Wood sanicle

Distribution Map

Wood sanicle is a plant with a native range that spans across temperate regions of the Eurasian continent, including parts of Eastern and Western Europe, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean Basin. It also extends into areas of North Africa. The cultivation of wood sanicle has spread its presence, although specific introduced regions are not detailed in the provided data.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, thickets, damp places

Care Guide for Wood sanicle

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Wood sanicle thrives in humid conditions and needs weekly watering for optimal health. As a deciduous plant, it sheds leaves annually and requires sufficient moisture during this time to support new growth.

Fertilize: To enhance wood sanicle's growth, apply balanced fertilizers diluted to half-strength monthly in spring, stopping during dormancy. Moisten soil before application to avoid root burn, and always wear gloves for safety. This approach fosters vitality and resilience in wood sanicle.

Pruning: Wood sanicle, a perennial herb with white flowers and lobed leaves, benefits from early to later spring pruning. Remove dead foliage and thin overcrowded areas to enhance air circulation. Regular pruning promotes flowering and overall health, improving its garden presence.

Propagation: Wood sanicle can be propagated by sowing seeds in a well-draining soil mix of loam and sand. Maintain adequate moisture without overwatering. Transplant seedlings to individual pots when manageable, and acclimatize them gradually to outdoor conditions before planting in semi-shaded areas resembling wood sanicle's natural habitat.

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