Wingleaf soapberry - Sapindus saponaria (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Wingleaf soapberry

Also known as: Western soapberry, Sulluku, Soap nut, A'e, Wild Chinaberry, Soaptree, Black nicker tree

Wingleaf soapberry (Sapindus saponaria) is a deciduous tree native to North America and South America. The Latin name Sapindus saponaria means soapy. The fruit from this tree is irritating to the skin and toxic. Caution should be exercised around livestock. The wood from this tree can be made into baskets.

Scientific classification

Species

Wingleaf soapberry (Sapindus saponaria)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Early spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

6 m to 15 m

Plant Height

8 m to 9 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Wingleaf soapberry

Attributes of Wingleaf soapberry

Growth Rate

Wingleaf soapberry's growth rate, categorized as moderate, is most active in summer. Height and leaf production notably increase during this season, though not explosively. Comparatively shorter growth spurts in other seasons veer its overall development towards steadiness than rapid expansion. This tempered growth pattern, peaking in summer, results in wingleaf soapberry's well-structured, robust appearance despite climatic fluctuations.

Distribution of Wingleaf soapberry

Distribution Map

Wingleaf soapberry is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, where it thrives in a wide range of habitats. It has since been introduced and cultivated in parts of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, adapting well to similar climates within these continents. The plant is now established in various subtropical regions outside its native range, reflecting its versatility and ability to naturalize in conducive environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist or dry thickets, open forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Wingleaf soapberry is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion or contact with fruits, seeds, leaves, or sap/juice can lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is essential if poisoning occurs to ensure the animal's health and well-being. Owners should prevent pets from accessing wingleaf soapberry to avoid accidental poisoning.

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Care Guide for Wingleaf soapberry

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Wingleaf soapberry thrives in moderate rainfall and prefers watering every two weeks. While it can tolerate brief droughts, it dislikes overwatering and needs well-drained soil. As an evergreen, wingleaf soapberry requires consistent watering year-round, even in colder months.

Fertilize: Fertilize wingleaf soapberry in spring and summer with balanced nutrition fertilizers for optimal health. Use high nitrogen fertilizers quarterly for new plants. Adjust frequency in fall and winter, and always water soil before and after application. Use gloves, and avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Wingleaf soapberry is a hardy small deciduous tree with distinctive winged leaves. Pruning should occur in early to late winter, focusing on dead wood and overcrowded branches to enhance shape, health, and reduce pest risks. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts.

Propagation: Wingleaf soapberry thrives when propagated in Spring using cutting or layering techniques. Propagation is moderately easy, with success indicated by new leaves and shoots. It's crucial to avoid overwatering and ensure the soil is well-drained throughout the propagation process.

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Images of Wingleaf soapberry

Attributes of Wingleaf soapberry

Distribution of Wingleaf soapberry

Toxicity

Care Guide for Wingleaf soapberry

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