Lizard's tail - Saururus cernuus (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Lizard's tail

Also known as: Water-dragon, Dragon's tail, American swamp lily

Lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus) is a plant species that gets its common name from the phenomenon wherein its white flowers mature to a brown color and droop over. The flowers then resemble a lizard's tail. Lizard's tail grows in wet areas or shallow water, and it is an important source of food for many species, including beavers.

Scientific classification

Species

Lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus)

Pepper plants, birthworts, and allies

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Weeds

Weed or not

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Lizard's tail

Distribution of Lizard's tail

Distribution Map

Lizard's tail, a perennial plant, is native to temperate regions of eastern North America. It has been introduced and is cultivated in parts of Europe, evidencing a broader hardiness and adaptability. Although originally thriving in wetlands and stream banks, lizard's tail has found suitable conditions in similar habitats across its introduced range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wet or shallow water areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

growth, regeneration, survival

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Toxicity

No documented human poisoning from lizard's tail; however, eating large quantities of shoots and leaves may cause sedative effects like sleepiness and loss of consciousness.

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Quickly Identify Lizard's tail

Curving inflorescence resembling a reptile's tail

Vivid green leaves with heart-shaped bases and palmate veins

Erect stem with zig-zag pattern, growing 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall

Long, narrow racemes of white, fragrant flowers, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long

Small, warty green fruit emerging in summer, persisting into late fall

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Care Guide for Lizard's tail

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Lizard's tail flourishes in humid habitats near water and demonstrates high drought tolerance. It adapts to different moisture levels, needing watering twice weekly for optimal health. As an herbaceous perennial, lizard's tail is often cultivated outdoors, benefiting from ample rainfall during its growth period.

Fertilize: To ensure optimal health, lizard's tail should be fertilized monthly during the growing season with diluted, balanced fertilizers. In autumn and winter, reduce fertilization as growth slows. Monitor lizard's tail for signs of over or under-fertilization to maintain vigorous growth and a lush appearance.

Pruning: Lizard's tail is an aquatic perennial with heart-shaped leaves and white, spiky flowers. Prune old foliage in early to late spring for new growth and shape maintenance. Regular pruning prevents overcrowding, promoting vibrant growth, while respecting wetland habitat preferences.

Propagation: Lizard's tail propagates easily through division in spring or autumn. Successful propagation is indicated by new shoots and healthy roots. Maintaining adequate moisture is crucial during this process for optimal growth.

Repotting: Repot 'lizard's tail' every 2-3 years in early spring using a larger container with drainage to prevent root rot. Establish in part shade with consistent moisture for optimal health, showcasing its unique drooping white flower spikes. It typically grows 2-4 feet tall.

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Images of Lizard's tail

Distribution of Lizard's tail

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Lizard's tail

Care Guide for Lizard's tail

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