Alpine squill - Scilla bifolia (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Alpine squill

Also known as: Star-hyacinth

A member of the asparagus family, the alpine squill has earned a Royal Horticultural Society of Award of Garden Merit. It is so resilient that pests rarely bother it, and it's also resistant to deer and rodents. The alpine squill's magnificent star-shaped blue blossoms attract bees. Because the entire plant is poisonous, wearing gloves and washing your hands is recommended.

Scientific classification

Species

Alpine squill (Scilla bifolia)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

20 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1 cm

Flower Size

Blue, White, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Alpine squill

Distribution of Alpine squill

Distribution Map

Alpine squill is originally native to a region that encompasses parts of Eastern Europe. The plant has since been introduced to additional northern and western European regions, including parts of Scandinavia. It has also been cultivated beyond its natural range, finding a place in gardens and collections due to its appealing aesthetics.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountain

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Alpine squill's bulb poses mild toxicity risks to humans, cats, and dogs. Accidental ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in humans. Cats and dogs may experience gastrointestinal upset or other distress. Prevent access to alpine squill and seek immediate veterinary care if pets consume it to ensure proper treatment and recovery.

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Care Guide for Alpine squill

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Alpine squill thrives in woodland environments, preferring well-drained soil with moderate humidity. It balances drought tolerance with regular hydration, requiring weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, alpine squill benefits from natural rainfall, enhancing its growth cycles and supporting optimal health.

Fertilize: Alpine squill requires balanced nutrition for optimal health. Use a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, bimonthly in autumn, and none in winter. Apply to moist soil to protect roots, emphasizing phosphorus during flowering for vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Alpine squill features star-shaped blue flowers and requires minimal pruning. Trim faded blooms in spring and remove dead leaves to prevent disease. Light pruning encourages blooming, while clean tools reduce infection risk. Avoid heavy pruning due to its bulbous nature.

Propagation: Alpine squill is best propagated by dividing its bulb clusters during dormancy and replanting at the same depth. Ensure well-drained soil and sunlight with afternoon shade. Avoid overwatering to prevent rot. This method preserves genetic consistency and can create an attractive ground cover.

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