Turkish squill (Scilla bithynica)

Turkish squill

Turkish squill (Scilla bithynica) is a flowering plant that inhabits seasonally flooded woodlands. Gardeners like to use this plant as an ornamental due to its early flowering, plentiful flowers, and good performance in shaded areas. However, care should be taken with this plant as it contains toxins that are irritating when ingested.

Scientific classification

Species

Turkish squill (Scilla bithynica)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

15 cm

Plant Height

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Turkish squill

Distribution of Turkish squill

Distribution Map

Turkish squill is primarily native to the temperate regions of the northeastern Mediterranean basin. Its presence has expanded beyond its natural distribution, having been introduced and cultivated in parts of western Europe. Turkish squill's adaptability allows it to thrive both in its native range and in these new, temperate environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Turkish squill

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Turkish squill thrives in high humidity, typical of tropical rainforests. Watering should occur weekly. As an evergreen, turkish squill retains its leaves year-round, enhancing its ability to conserve water during dry periods.

Fertilize: For healthy growth and blooms in turkish squill, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and every 4-6 weeks until late summer, following label doses. Avoid fall fertilization and reduce during winter dormancy. Water turkish squill after fertilizing for better nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Turkish squill features star-shaped blue flowers and requires minimal pruning, ideally in early to late spring post-bloom. Focus on light pruning to encourage growth and maintain aesthetics while avoiding stress. Regular pest and disease checks are essential for optimal health.

Propagation: Turkish squill is propagated from tubers by carefully separating offsets during transplantation. To thrive, they require well-draining soil and consistent watering, mimicking their native habitat. Proper care will promote the healthy development of these resilient plants with attractive blooms.

Repotting: Repot turkish squill every 2-3 years in spring after dormancy to accommodate growth, using a medium-sized pot. Ensure well-draining soil and water sparingly post-repotting. Provide indirect sunlight for blooms and handle carefully to protect the delicate bulb.

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