Hard-skinned puffballs (Sclerodermataceae)

Hard-skinned puffballs

Also known as: Earthstars

Hard-skinned puffballs are a taxonomic family of fungi that typically take on a roughly spherical shape. Most form symbiotic relationships with specific species of trees. Many release spores to be carried by the wind, but some genera disburse their spores with the aid of animals or running water.

Scientific classification

Family

Hard-skinned puffballs (Sclerodermataceae)

Order

Boletes and allies

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Phylum

Club fungi

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Annual

Lifespan

Images of Hard-skinned puffballs

Genus

Pisolithus Earth balls

Toxicity

Hard-skinned puffballs fungi family contains highly toxic mushrooms causing severe illness in humans when ingested, with symptoms like gastrointestinal upset, muscle spasms, paralysis, and shock. Many poisonous species are mistaken for edible mushrooms, leading to accidental consumption.

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Images of Hard-skinned puffballs

Genus

Toxicity

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