Heart-flowered orchid (Serapias cordigera)

Heart-flowered orchid

Also known as: Heart-flowered helleborine, Meadowsweet

Heart-flowered orchid is a springtime flowering orchid noted for having up to 10 flowers on one spike. Heart-flowered serapias are presumably named for the heart-shaped epichile – or lip - that adorns it.

Scientific classification

Species

Heart-flowered orchid (Serapias cordigera)

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Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

15 cm to 40 cm

Plant Height

12 cm to 20 cm

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Red, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Distribution of Heart-flowered orchid

Distribution Map

Heart-flowered orchid is a plant native to the Mediterranean Basin, stretching across the southern European zone, parts of North Africa, and Near East regions. Although precise native ranges are vast, its presence is particularly noted in temperate and subtropical habitats. Introduced ranges are not widely reported, with heart-flowered orchid largely found in areas with climates that mirror its native environment.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open woodland, abandoned farmland, old olive groves

Care Guide for Heart-flowered orchid

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Heart-flowered orchid prefers moderate humidity and occasional rainfall, mimicking its Mediterranean native habitat. It requires weekly watering for consistent moisture while tolerating slight drought. Thriving outdoors, heart-flowered orchid benefits from seasonal rain patterns that boost flowering and ensure optimal soil hydration.

Fertilize: Fertilize heart-flowered orchid weekly with a diluted quarter-strength balanced fertilizer during active growth, switching to monthly in winter. Prevent fertilizer burn by avoiding over-concentration. Adjust seasonal application to align with heart-flowered orchid's growth cycle for optimal health and beautiful blooms.

Pruning: Heart-flowered orchid requires pruning in early to late spring to remove dead foliage and encourage blooming. Use sterilized tools for clean cuts, minimizing stress and disease risk. Regularly deadhead spent flowers to promote further blooms and support healthy growth.

Propagation: Heart-flowered orchid features stunning heart-shaped blooms. For propagation, sow seeds in a sterile environment with controlled temperature and humidity. Use a fine orchid substrate for seedlings, and ensure gradual acclimatization before transplanting to natural habitats or suitable potting mixes.

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Learn More About Heart-flowered orchid

Sunlight Requirements

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