Saw palmetto is a relatively maintenance-free shrub that works well as a privacy hedge. It offers cover for a variety of wildlife and can grow up to 8 m high. The beautiful yet rugged palmate-shaped leaves have been utilized for roofing and to create matting for floors. Young shoots of the saw palmetto are fire-resistant.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Palm
Plant Type
Spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
2 m to 3 m
Plant Height
1.2 m to 6 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
4 mm to 5 mm
Flower Size
Red, Black, Burgundy
Fruit Color
White, Yellow, Gold
Flower Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
On This Page
Images
Attributes
Culture
Quickly Identify
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of Saw palmetto
Attributes of Saw palmetto
Growth Rate
During its active growing seasons of Spring and Summer, saw palmetto demonstrates a slow growth rate. This influences a moderate leaf production and limited height gain, highlighting a gradual maturation process. However, this slow-paced growth contributes to saw palmetto's longevity and resilience in varying climate conditions, an intriguing horticultural feature of the species.
Culture
Symbolism
Courage and strength
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Quickly Identify Saw palmetto
1
Fan-shaped fronds with saw-like spines on stems.
2
Yellowish-white flowers in compact, fragrant clusters.
3
Fruit transitions from yellow to black, 0.5-1 inch in diameter.
4
Compound leaves with spiny petioles, varying in color.
5
Green stem with prominent sawtooth spines, forming clumps.
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Water:
Saw palmetto thrives in moist, well-drained soils typical of its coastal habitats, requiring moderate moisture. Watering every 1-2 weeks is ideal, avoiding over-saturation. While resilient and large, saw palmetto is usually grown outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall to meet its hydration needs.
Fertilize:
Fertilize saw palmetto sparingly with a balanced or high nitrogen formula 1-2 times yearly during the growing season. Use granular, slow-release products, water post-application, and avoid overfertilization. Adjust feeding in winter to ensure saw palmetto's vitality and resilience.
Pruning:
Saw palmetto, characterized by fan-shaped leaves, benefits from early spring pruning to remove dead fronds and inflorescences. Use protective gear due to sharp leaf edges, and sanitize tools to prevent diseases. Proper pruning enhances growth, aesthetics, and reduces pest issues, ensuring saw palmetto remains healthy.
Propagation:
Saw palmetto is primarily propagated by sowing in spring, with moderate difficulty. Indicators of success include new leaf growth. Proper seed stratification is essential for optimal germination rates.
Repotting:
Repot saw palmetto every 1-2 years in early spring, using a slightly larger pot with good drainage for root expansion. Provide bright, indirect light and moderate watering post-repotting. Handle carefully due to sharp leaf margins to ensure healthy recovery.
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