Egyptian riverhemp (Sesbania sesban)

Egyptian riverhemp

Also known as: Common sesban

Egyptian riverhemp is a fast-growing shrub popular both for foraging and for encouraging plant growth. Because egyptian riverhemp is nitrogen-fixing, it can provide nitrogen to neighboring crops, helping farmers increase their yield. Elsewhere, it has been used to help reclaim soil that has become too saline for crop growth.

Scientific classification

Species

Egyptian riverhemp (Sesbania sesban)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

2 m to 4 m

Plant Height

5 m

Spread

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Egyptian riverhemp

Distribution of Egyptian riverhemp

Distribution Map

The distribution of egyptian riverhemp spans across multiple continents: native to parts of Africa and Asia, it thrives in a range of environments within these regions. Egyptian riverhemp has also been introduced to areas in the Americas, the Middle East, and the Pacific, adapting to new ecosystems. While not aggressively invasive, egyptian riverhemp may have an impact on local ecosystems, as seen in certain Caribbean islands. Its broad distribution hints at versatility and resilience in diverse habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Streams, Wwamp banks, Inundated bottomlands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Egyptian riverhemp

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Egyptian riverhemp, native to wetland habitats, prefers moist conditions and has moderate drought tolerance. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks and thrives outdoors in humid environments. As an evergreen, egyptian riverhemp flourishes during the rainy season, demonstrating resilience to varying water levels.

Fertilize: Fertilizing egyptian riverhemp requires balanced nutrition, focusing on nitrogen. Apply monthly during growth and reduce in cooler seasons. Use slow-release fertilizers and ensure to water before and after application to enhance absorption and protect roots from burn.

Pruning: Native to riparian zones, egyptian riverhemp thrives with rapid growth and vibrant foliage. Early spring pruning encourages density and prevents legginess. Remove weak branches for health and aesthetics. Thinning promotes air circulation, reducing disease risk. Clean cuts aid healing, stimulating new growth and improving structure and flowering.

Propagation: Egyptian riverhemp, a fast-growing leguminous shrub from Africa, enhances soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Propagate via semi-hardwood cuttings in a moist, well-draining medium. Consistent moisture and warmth are crucial for root development in the early growth stages of egyptian riverhemp.

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Learn More About Egyptian riverhemp

Sunlight Requirements

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