Maltese cross - Silene chalcedonica (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Maltese cross

Also known as: Scarlet lightning, Dusky salmon

Maltese cross (Silene chalcedonica) is an herbaceous perennial that attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Dense clusters of bright reddish-burgundy flowers bloom from spring through summer. Thrives in full sun or partial shade in well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Maltese cross (Silene chalcedonica)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

35 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

45 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1 cm to 3 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange, Pink

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Images of Maltese cross

Distribution of Maltese cross

Distribution Map

Maltese cross, a plant native to northern Asia and parts of eastern Europe, has spread well beyond its original range. It has been introduced to various regions across northern Europe, as well as select areas in North America and Southeast Asia. Additionally, maltese cross is cultivated in numerous places, thus expanding its presence beyond areas where it is naturally found or typically introduced.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy meadows, River valleys, Woodlands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The maltese cross is popular in ornamental gardens because it is considered easy to grow, long-lived, and it has a long blooming season with its bright red blossoms. This plant is the recepient of many horticultural awards, and is popular in cottage gardens, coastal gardens, and perennial borders. The maltese cross attracts butterflies and hummingbirds while remaining deer resistant.

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Toxicity

Maltese cross is mildly toxic to both cats and dogs. All parts of maltese cross can incite illness if ingested in large amounts, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Seek immediate veterinary care if any poisoning is suspected. Cat and dog owners should monitor their pets closely and prevent access to maltese cross.

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Quickly Identify Maltese cross

Erect stems reach 20 to 40 inches (50 to 100 cm) with scarlet red Maltese Cross flowers.

Distinctive ovoid fruit capsule splits into five lobes with numerous small reddish-brown seeds.

Leaves vary in shape from lanceolate to ovate, 2 to 5 inches long (5 to 13 cm).

Light green, stout stem up to 3 feet (90 cm) with minimal branching supports flower clusters.

Flowers form corymb clusters with scarlet red petals in a Maltese Cross shape.

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Care Guide for Maltese cross

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist meadows, maltese cross thrives in consistently moist environments and prefers weekly watering. It is moderately drought-tolerant but best suited for outdoor cultivation, benefiting from natural precipitation. Maltese cross flourishes in temperate climate zones where soil moisture aligns with its native conditions.

Fertilize: Maltese cross thrives with balanced fertilizers in spring and summer, shifting to high phosphorus types pre-bloom. Monthly applications are ideal, adjusting for size and soil. During winter dormancy, fertilization should decrease. Use granular or liquid forms applied gently to soil, wearing gloves for safety.

Pruning: Prune maltese cross in early to late spring for healthy growth and aesthetics, removing damaged stems. Regular deadheading enhances flowering duration. Benefits include improved air circulation and vigor. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid disease.

Propagation: Maltese cross is a perennial celebrated for its vibrant scarlet flowers. Efficient propagation involves division in early spring or late fall. Carefully unearth, ensuring each division has roots and shoots, then replant at the same depth as the parent for steady growth.

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