Common catchfly - Silene gallica (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Common catchfly

Also known as: Small-flowered catchfly, Gunpowder weed, English catchfly, Five-wounds catchfly

Common catchfly (Silene gallica) is native to temperate regions of Europe and North Africa, but can now be found in many parts of the world. It grows in sandy and gravelly soils, including on sand dunes. Though once common in the British Isles, it is now considered threatened in the UK, with its disappearance likely linked to climate change.

Scientific classification

Species

Common catchfly (Silene gallica)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 mm to 8 mm

Flower Size

Pink, White, Purple, Red

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common catchfly

Distribution of Common catchfly

Distribution Map

Common catchfly boasts a natural distribution spanning southern and eastern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Western Asia, with it having taken root in many additional regions. Particularly in the continents of North and South America, as well as parts of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, common catchfly has established a presence. It may have an impact on ecosystems where it has been introduced, specifically in New Zealand, where it is sometimes thought to be invasive, highlighting its adaptability to diverse environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sandy or gravelly fields, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Common catchfly

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Common catchfly thrives in well-drained soil with a moderate watering regime, requiring weekly hydration. It tolerates short droughts and benefits from natural rainfall while needing extra watering during extended dry spells to support healthy growth and flowering.

Fertilize: For common catchfly, use a balanced fertilizer, like 10-10-10 NPK, monthly in spring-summer to promote growth. In autumn, switch to high-nitrogen fertilizer to bolster roots before winter. Avoid over-fertilization; consistent, gradual feeding ensures common catchfly thrives throughout the year.

Pruning: Common catchfly is an annual herb with pink-white flowers. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth, remove damaged stems, and thin crowded areas. This encourages air circulation, prevents disease, and maintains a compact shape. Always use clean, sharp tools for pruning.

Propagation: Common catchfly is a wildflower that propagates easily by sowing seeds in moist, well-drained soil with sunlight. Press seeds lightly into the soil without burying them. Keep soil consistently moist until germination, and thin crowded seedlings for healthier growth, enhancing garden aesthetics.

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Images of Common catchfly

Distribution of Common catchfly

Care Guide for Common catchfly

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