Warty greenbrier (Smilax aspericaulis)

Warty greenbrier

Warty greenbrier is a climbing vine with sturdy, woody stems and heart-shaped leaves. It flourishes in rich, moist forest environments, utilizing its tendrils to ascend towards sunlight. The plant's rough, angular stem contributes to its common name, and it occasionally produces inconspicuous flowers, followed by small, spherical berries when conditions permit.

Scientific classification

Species

Warty greenbrier (Smilax aspericaulis)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

8 m

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

3 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Warty greenbrier

Distribution of Warty greenbrier

Distribution Map

Warty greenbrier is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. Its range extends across the subtropical and tropical regions of this area, particularly in environments that provide the optimal conditions for its growth. Despite its specific native locations being understated, warty greenbrier is understood to thrive in a variety of habitats within these broader regions. Introduced ranges are not specified, indicating that warty greenbrier might not be widely cultivated or naturalized outside its indigenous areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests, thickets, shaded slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Warty greenbrier

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Warty greenbrier is a drought-tolerant plant, requiring watering only once every three weeks, ideal for water-scarce areas. As an evergreen, it retains leaves year-round, minimizing water loss through transpiration and enhancing its water efficiency.

Fertilize: For best growth, warty greenbrier requires balanced fertilizers, using high-nitrogen during active growth. Fertilize monthly in spring-summer at half-strength, then quarterly in fall-winter. Young plants need more frequent feeding. Apply fertilizers after watering to avoid root burn and prevent over-fertilization damage.

Pruning: Warty greenbrier features strong, thorny vines and glossy leaves. Prune in early spring by removing dead or weak stems to improve air circulation, control growth, and maintain shape. Regular pruning prevents invasiveness, ensuring a tidy appearance and promoting healthy development. Consult horticultural guides for detailed techniques.

Propagation: Warty greenbrier can be propagated effectively through cutting techniques. Select healthy, non-flowering stems and cut below the node. Use rooting hormone to promote root development. Place cuttings in well-draining soil with high humidity and consistent moisture to enhance root growth.

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