Bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides)

Bristly greenbrier

Also known as: Catbrier, Bamboo vine

Bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides) is a deciduous climbing vine that grows in low woods thickets and coastal plains. Bristly greenbrier grows best in full sunlight and semi-shade. It blooms in clusters of greenish-brown flowers from spring to summer. The roots of this plant are edible when cooked dried or ground into powder.

Scientific classification

Species

Bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Weeds

Weed or not

Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

Black, Blue

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, Gray, White, Silver, Gold

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Bristly greenbrier

Distribution of Bristly greenbrier

Distribution Map

Bristly greenbrier is primarily native to eastern North America. It thrives within temperate to subtropical climates on this continent. In the course of its existence, bristly greenbrier has not been widely introduced elsewhere, thus its range remains relatively confined to its indigenous region.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Low woods, thickets, coastal plain

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Loveliness, constancy

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Quickly Identify Bristly greenbrier

Heart-shaped leaves with smooth margins, 5 inches (12.7 cm) long and 4 inches (10.2 cm) wide.

Spiny, bristle-covered stems aiding in climbing, with initial straight spines maturing to dark brown or black.

Distinct male and female flowers; male flowers with 6 yellow, white, and green tepals, female flowers with 5 yellow, grey, and green tepals.

Small berries, 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) diameter, deep blue to black when ripe, typically containing 1-3 seeds.

Propagation through rhizomes and seeds, thriving in moist woodlands and along waterways.

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Care Guide for Bristly greenbrier

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Bristly greenbrier thrives in moist, partially sunny conditions, reflecting its understory habitat. It prefers moderate watering every three weeks but can tolerate short dry spells. While primarily an outdoor plant, supplementary irrigation may be necessary during prolonged dry periods for optimal growth.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, bristly greenbrier requires tailored fertilization, ideally a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. High nitrogen formulas can boost early growth. Reduce feeding in fall and winter, and always water thoroughly after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Bristly greenbrier features thorny stems and heart-shaped leaves. Prune in early spring, removing dead stems and thinning older canes to enhance growth. Ensure good airflow and sunlight for disease prevention, using clean tools and protective gloves for safety.

Propagation: Bristly greenbrier propagates best through division, ideally in spring or autumn. This method is simple, with successful propagation shown by new shoots and leaves. It's important to gently separate the roots during division to ensure optimal results.

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Images of Bristly greenbrier

Distribution of Bristly greenbrier

Culture

Quickly Identify Bristly greenbrier

Care Guide for Bristly greenbrier

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