Lyreleaf nightshade - Solanum lyratum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Lyreleaf nightshade

Also known as: Woody nightshade, Dulcamara, Bittersweet nightshade

A vine-like herb that thrives on other trees. The whole grass has soft hair. The leaves are greatly deformed depending on the part, from three-folded like a morning glory to an egg-shaped one. The flowers have five white or purple petals that are largely bent back in the late summer, and the stamens and yellow or black-brown stamens are exposed and protrude to the front. Fruits have a spherical fruit of about 1 cm in autumn and often ripen red, but some of them turn yellow.

Scientific classification

Species

Lyreleaf nightshade (Solanum lyratum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

White, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Lyreleaf nightshade

Distribution of Lyreleaf nightshade

Distribution Map

Lyreleaf nightshade is native to East Asia and Southeast Asia, prospering mainly in temperate and subtropical regions on those continents. Over time, lyreleaf nightshade has spread to various parts of the world, but it thrives predominantly within its native range, where it is commonly found in the wild.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Lyreleaf nightshade is often cultivated as traditional Chinese medicine.

Symbolism

Many sons and many blessings

Interesting Facts

Solanum lyratum fruit is round and red, and is quite lovely. It is said that its fruits were first green and unremarkable, but because of its medicinal properties, many people gave praise and were grateful for it. It blushed and gradually turned into red ever since.

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Care Guide for Lyreleaf nightshade

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Lyreleaf nightshade thrives in low-water environments and is drought-tolerant, needing watering every three weeks to allow soil drying. Typically grown outdoors, it excels with seasonal rains and is suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.

Fertilize: To support lyreleaf nightshade's growth, use a balanced fertilizer during active growth, applying high nitrogen pre-bloom. Fertilize monthly, diluting to half strength to prevent root burn. Adjust frequency seasonally: more in spring/summer, less in fall/winter. Over-fertilization harms lyreleaf nightshade, so moderation is essential.

Pruning: Lyreleaf nightshade features distinctive lyre-shaped leaves and benefits from early spring pruning. Remove dead branches, thin overcrowded areas for air circulation, and regularly cut back to encourage bushier growth. This practice enhances vigor, improves light penetration, and promotes a tidy appearance for optimal health.

Propagation: Lyreleaf nightshade is propagated through division, where a mature plant is separated into sections, each with roots for successful growth. After division, segments need suitable conditions, paying attention to soil moisture and drainage, resulting in genetically identical new plants.

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Images of Lyreleaf nightshade

Distribution of Lyreleaf nightshade

Culture

Care Guide for Lyreleaf nightshade

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