Hairy nightshade - Solanum villosum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Hairy nightshade

Also known as: Woolly nightshade, Red-berried nightshade

Hairy nightshade (Solanum villosum) is named for the dense, though not prickly, hairs all over its stems and leaves. Though other members of the nightshade family are highly toxic, the leaves of the hairy nightshade are commonly eaten and sold as leafy greens in Africa and the Mediterranean.

Scientific classification

Species

Hairy nightshade (Solanum villosum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Hairy nightshade

Distribution of Hairy nightshade

Distribution Map

Hairy nightshade boasts a natural distribution encompassing parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, Western and Central Asia. Hairy nightshade has adapted to a variety of climates, allowing it to be introduced to regions such as Eastern Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Northern Europe, and Oceania. Whether due to accidental introduction or naturalization, hairy nightshade has spread far from its native range, thriving across continents.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Edges of forests, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Hairy nightshade

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Hairy nightshade thrives in moderate climates, preferring evenly moist soil and exhibiting moderate drought tolerance. Watering should be done weekly to promote optimal growth. As an herbaceous species, it needs careful soil moisture management during the growing season to enhance flowering potential.

Fertilize: Hairy nightshade thrives on balanced fertilizers during growth; use high-nitrogen formulas for lush foliage. Apply monthly, reducing in winter. Switch to phosphorus-rich fertilizers for blooming. Monitor hairy nightshade for nutrient balance; adjust as needed, and avoid foliage contact with fertilizers. Wear gloves during application.

Pruning: Hairy nightshade has hairy leaves and small white flowers. Prune in early spring to enhance airflow and shape. Use sharp tools to prevent disease and monitor regularly for growth issues to promote healthy development and fruit production.

Propagation: To cultivate hairy nightshade, start with ripe fruit for seed extraction and drying. Sow seeds in well-draining soil and maintain consistent care during seedling growth. Ensure soil fertility, protect seedlings from extreme conditions, and monitor for pests for successful cultivation.

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