Indian nightshade - Solanum violaceum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Indian nightshade

Also known as: Sparrows brinjal

Indian nightshade grows wild in southern Asia, including some parts of the Middle East. Like other many members of the nightshade family, this plant is potentially poisonous. It usually grows in open areas up to 2000 m in elevation.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian nightshade (Solanum violaceum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

1.5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

2 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Indian nightshade

Distribution Map

Indian nightshade is indigenous to major regions such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, and parts of East Asia. The plant has traveled beyond its original habitats, notably establishing a presence on the large island off the southeastern coast of Africa. Its range expansion illustrates both natural dispersal and human-mediated introduction across various continents and islands.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests, Dry thickets, Wastelands, Roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian nightshade

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Indian nightshade thrives in moderate humidity, balancing drought tolerance with moisture needs. Water once every 2-3 weeks. As a deciduous plant, indian nightshade sheds leaves in dry seasons to conserve water, showcasing an effective survival strategy across varying climates.

Fertilize: Indian nightshade thrives with balanced fertilizers, ideally bi-monthly during growth, using 1/4 of recommended strength. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Adjust feeding in dormant periods, favoring slow-release or liquid fertilizers applied at the base, to enhance vitality and disease resistance.

Pruning: Indian nightshade, known for its purple blooms and thorny stems, thrives with early spring pruning. Remove deadwood and thin dense areas for better airflow. This practice promotes healthy growth, enhances overall health, reduces disease risk, and encourages flowering. Consult horticultural guides for specific techniques.

Propagation: Indian nightshade propagates effectively through cuttings. Use a healthy stem, cut at a 45-degree angle, and apply rooting hormone. Insert in a well-draining medium, maintaining moisture without overwatering. Provide light, avoiding direct sun. Rooting typically occurs in weeks, allowing for transplantation when ready.

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Learn More About Indian nightshade

Sunlight Requirements

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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