Texas mountain laurel - Sophora secundiflora (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Texas mountain laurel

Also known as: Frijolito, Texas mescalbean

Texas mountain laurel (Sophora secundiflora) is a slow-growing multi-trunk shrub that can grow from 3 to 6 m tall. From winter to spring it produces drooping clusters of bluish-lavender flowers that produce a grape-soda-like fragrance. The fruit is a semi-woody pod filled with bright red poisonous seeds. Drought tolerant and prefers full sun to partial shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Texas mountain laurel (Sophora secundiflora)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

8 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

Purple, Blue, Lavender

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Attributes of Texas mountain laurel

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, texas mountain laurel principally develops during the spring and summer months. Its development is steady yet perceptible, facilitating rich blooms and dense foliar growth. The consistent growth pace also enables the plant to reach its full height in a healthy, non-stressed manner. Seasonal variations exist, but spring and summer remain texas mountain laurel's active growth periods. This moderate-paced growth strategy offers texas mountain laurel an advantage in conserving resources while still ensuring a lush vegetative display.

Distribution of Texas mountain laurel

Distribution Map

Texas mountain laurel grows natively on the edge of streams from southern Central USA to Mexico, developing into thickets and small groves. Its distribution hasn't been widespread, reaching India, Kenya, and Pakistan.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Borders of streams

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Texas mountain laurel is a popular evergreen tree loved for its deep green foliage, profusion of fragrant, purple-blue spring blossoms, and attractive bright orange pods. Texas mountain laurel's beauty and versatility make it perfect as a specimen piece, border plant, or hedge. It makes a great feature in cottage, informal, or coastal gardens but is especially suitable for xeriscape gardens. Looks lovely next to agaves, lavenders, and yarrow.

Symbolism

Ambition, Success, Renown

Name Story

Texas mountain laurel: This flower indicates the coming of spring. The plant produces gorgeous flowers that give out fragrance similar to grapes and its leaves seem similar to laurel. Since Texas is one of its origins, it is called Texas mountain laurel.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Toxicity

Texas mountain laurel is a mildly toxic plant containing cytosine. All parts of the plant are poisonous, especially the seeds. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, excitement, delirium, or comatose state. Both cats and dogs can be poisoned upon consuming significant amounts, requiring immediate veterinary attention. However, texas mountain laurel does not cause skin irritation or airborne allergies.

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Texas mountain laurel

Pea-like violet-blue flowers in drooping clusters.

Distinct woody pods with bright red toxic seeds.

Pinnately divided leaves with shiny, leathery leaflets.

Average height of 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters).

Forms dense thickets in well-drained limestone soils.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Texas mountain laurel

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from arid regions, texas mountain laurel is drought-tolerant and thrives in dry conditions. It prefers infrequent watering (every 1-2 weeks) and requires well-draining soil to promote robust growth. This evergreen plant is commonly grown outdoors, requiring careful soil type consideration to prevent root rot.

Fertilize: Fertilizing texas mountain laurel with balanced fertilizers enhances growth and flowering. Apply a slow-release formula in spring, then reduce frequency as texas mountain laurel establishes. Adjust fertilization by season, use measured amounts to prevent root burn, and ensure even distribution at the root zone with thorough watering.

Pruning: Texas mountain laurel thrives with pruning in late spring to foster air circulation and sunlight exposure. Remove dead wood and seed pods to prevent invasiveness and encourage healthy growth. Regular care reduces pest risks and enhances its vibrant appearance, leading to a more manageable landscape.

Propagation: Texas mountain laurel propagates best via cuttings during spring or summer. Patience is essential, as success comes with new growth and leaf development. For optimal results, maintain appropriate humidity and avoid overwatering.

Repotting: Repot texas mountain laurel every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a pot 2-3 inches larger in diameter. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and consistent watering, avoiding waterlogging, to promote recovery and encourage robust growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Attributes of Texas mountain laurel

Distribution of Texas mountain laurel

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Texas mountain laurel

Care Guide for Texas mountain laurel

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases