European mountain-ash - Sorbus aucuparia (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

European mountain-ash

Also known as: Quickbeam, European Rowan, Quicken-Tree, Rowan, Witchwood, Ranty

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Scientific classification

Species

European mountain-ash (Sorbus aucuparia)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

8 mm to 1.1 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of European mountain-ash

Distribution of European mountain-ash

Distribution Map

European mountain-ash grows naturally in the wild across the mountain slopes of north and central Eurasia. It has also been extensively introduced across northern North America, New Zealand, and Argentina.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Woods, scrub, mountain rocks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

European mountain-ash is planted as an ornamental in a variety of landscapes. It can be used as a street tree in public areas where there is no winter salting. In the garden, it is the right size for a shade tree or a central lawn feature. Planting Monkshood, decorative grasses, or Anemones underneath can fill out the space around the trunk.

Symbolism

Psychic powers, Healing, Protection

Interesting Facts

The shrubs and trees of the Sorbus genus, commonly know as mountain-ashes or rowans, have a significant place in European mythology. It was believed that Sorbus aucuparia is a magical tree that protects against witches and evil spirits.

Name Story

European mountain-ash: This plant is always planted for the purpose of strengthening the soil in mountainous areas. It will produce dense yellow and white flowers in May and June and then produce lovely red spherical fruits. Since it is native to Europe, it is called European mountain-ash.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of European mountain-ash, including the following common varieties :

European mountain-ash 'Joseph Rock'European mountain-ash 'Sheerwater Seedling'

Toxicity

European mountain-ash poses a mild toxicity risk to cats and dogs, mainly if its fruit is consumed in large quantities. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset. Prompt veterinary care is crucial if ingestion is suspected to manage their health effectively and mitigate any potential risks. Owners should be vigilant, especially during the fruiting season, to prevent access by pets.

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify European mountain-ash

Terminal corymbs of small, white flowers in late spring

Vibrant red-orange 1/3 inch (8.5 mm) berry-like fruits

Smooth, lanceolate pinnate leaves with serrated edges

Upright, spreading stem with visible lenticels

Bark transitions from smooth light gray to dark gray and rugged with age

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for European mountain-ash

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: European mountain-ash originates from cooler European climates and prefers moderate moisture. Thrives in well-drained soil, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It adapts well to temperate zones, flourishing outdoors without frequent supplemental irrigation, benefiting from natural rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: European mountain-ash requires balanced fertilizers annually in early spring for foliage and high nitrogen pre-flowering for blooms. Use minimal amounts to prevent over-fertilization. Adjust application seasonally and avoid trunk contact to prevent burn, ensuring healthier growth and vibrant fruits.

Pruning: European mountain-ash thrives with early spring pruning, focusing on damaged branches for shape and health. Thinning improves air circulation, reducing disease risks. Removing suckers prevents energy loss, and proper timing during dormancy maximizes flowering and fruiting. Always use clean, sharp tools for accuracy.

Propagation: European mountain-ash is propagated via hardwood cuttings, layering, and seeds, best in autumn and winter. Success indicators are new shoots or roots. Key tips include keeping soil moist and providing sufficient light for optimal growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of European mountain-ash

Distribution of European mountain-ash

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify European mountain-ash

Care Guide for European mountain-ash

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases