European bur-reed (Sparganium emersum)

European bur-reed

Also known as: Small bur reed

European bur-reed (*Sparganium emersum*) is a semiaquatic plant often found growing in less than 61 cm of water. European bur-reed is a popular food for marsh wildlife, including many insects, waterfowl, and muskrats, who will often devour the whole plant.

Scientific classification

Species

European bur-reed (Sparganium emersum)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 1.8 m

Plant Height

8 cm to 15 cm

Spread

10 cm to 20 cm

Flower Size

Images of European bur-reed

Distribution of European bur-reed

Distribution Map

European bur-reed is a plant with a broad native range, thriving in temperate and boreal regions across Eurasia, from western Europe to East Asia, and is also found in the northern parts of South Asia. In its natural habitat, european bur-reed has adapted to diverse wetland environments. Additionally, european bur-reed has been introduced to suitable climatic areas worldwide and is cultivated for its resilience and adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Emersed or floating, in still to flowing water, such as ditches, shallow pools and streams

Care Guide for European bur-reed

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: European bur-reed thrives in moist, marshy conditions, requiring consistent watering every week. Adapted to high humidity and periodic submersion, it prefers wet soil and grows well in shallow water or saturated areas, relying on water availability for vigorous growth.

Fertilize: For european bur-reed, use balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season, applying about 1 tablespoon per square foot. Reduce frequency in off-seasons, water thoroughly after application, and avoid over-fertilization to protect the plant and environment.

Pruning: European bur-reed, thriving in wetlands, requires pruning for health and aesthetics. Key techniques include removing dead stems in early spring and thinning dense clusters. Optimal pruning occurs in spring, enhancing growth, aeration, and reducing disease risk for a robust plant.

Propagation: European bur-reed is a perennial aquatic plant found in wetlands. For propagation, sow ripe, brown seed heads immediately in saturated soil or submerged pots. Maintain high moisture levels to ensure hydration, essential for optimal growth.

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