Also known as: Fountain tree, Flame of the forest, Nile flame, Tulip tree, Flame Tree of Thika
African tulip tree (*Spathodea campanulata*) is an evergreen tree that grows best in full sunlight and well-drained soil. African tulip tree is shade-tolerant. It is a fast-growing tree and a prolific seed producer, dispersing seeds that can germinate without light, giving it the potential to become invasive in some areas.
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Perennial
Lifespan
11 m to 15 m
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
5 cm to 6 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Green
Fruit Color
Red, Orange
Flower Color
Brown
Stem Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Images of African tulip tree
Distribution of African tulip tree
Distribution Map
African tulip tree is native to major regions within Central and Western Africa and has been introduced to various continents, including parts of Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The plant is actively cultivated and is sometimes thought to be invasive in some regions where it may have an impact on ecosystems, primarily in tropical and subtropical areas. In its non-native ranges, african tulip tree may compete with local flora, making its presence a concern for ecological balance.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Tropical dry forests
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
In places with suitable climates, african tulip tree can be a stunning flowering tree for landscaping. It can be used as a shade tree, a park tree, or a specimen tree on properties with enough space. However, it should be planted exclusively in locations sheltered from the wind, as the wood is brittle and prone to breaking. Thus, it shouldn't be used as a roadside tree.
Symbolism
Love and Passion Red: Declaration of love Variegated: Beautiful eyes White: I am worthy of you. Yellow: There's sunshine in your smile.
Interesting Facts
The african tulip tree's flowers commonly attract hummingbirds, who feed on the nectar. After rains, however, they get many other avian visitors. The cup-shaped flowers capture water (or even morning dew), and make for convenient watering holes high in the forest canopy. Meanwhile, the fruit is poisonous, and some African hunters use it to coat their arrows.
Name Story
African tulip tree: It should come as no surprise that the african tulip tree is so-named because it's native to Africa and because its flowers resemble tulip blooms. It is, however, not related to the tulip. The bright red or orange coloring of the flowers has lent it other names, like Nandi flame or Flame of the forest.
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Quickly Identify African tulip tree
1
Pinnately compound leaves with bronze hue maturing to dark green.
2
Clusters of tulip-shaped orange-red flowers, 3 inches (7.5 cm) wide by 5 inches (13 cm) deep.
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Water:
African tulip tree, native to Africa's tropical regions, prefers high humidity and consistent moisture, but should avoid waterlogging. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing for slight soil drying. Often grown outdoors, it thrives under rainfall patterns akin to its original environment, enhancing its health and growth.
Fertilize:
Fertilize african tulip tree biannually with a balanced NPK ratio for optimal growth and blooms. Adjust application rates seasonally, using less during dormancy. Incorporate fertilizer around the drip line for effective absorption, and wear protective gear to prevent skin irritation. Precise application is crucial for african tulip tree's health.
Pruning:
To maintain the vibrant appearance of african tulip tree, prune in early to late winter by removing dead or crossing branches. Thinning dense growth improves air circulation and sunlight penetration. Regular maintenance enhances flowering and overall vigor, ensuring stability and attractiveness.
Propagation:
African tulip tree propagates best in Spring through methods like cutting and layering. Its difficulty level is moderate. Indicators of success include new growth and root formation. To enhance results, maintain moisture and ensure good aeration for cuttings.
Repotting:
Repot african tulip tree every 2-3 years in early spring to support its growth. Use a spacious container for root expansion, and ensure consistent watering and partial shade for recovery. A rich, well-draining soil mix is essential for african tulip tree to thrive post-transplant.
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