West indian pinkroot - Spigelia anthelmia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

West indian pinkroot

Also known as: West indian-pink, Carolina pink

You can expect to see west indian pinkroot in ornamental gardens because of its showy flowers, which bloom in mid-summer, with red exteriors and cream-colored interiors. The plant is poisonous. This plant grows in the wild at locations such as wasteland, rice fields, and riverbanks at altitudes up to 600 meters.

Scientific classification

Species

West indian pinkroot (Spigelia anthelmia)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Images of West indian pinkroot

Distribution of West indian pinkroot

Distribution Map

West indian pinkroot is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it thrives in various ecosystems. Additionally, west indian pinkroot has been introduced to parts of Africa and Southeast Asia, where it has become naturalized, further expanding its range across the globe's warmer climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Low hammocks, beaches, disturbed wet prairies, weedy roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for West indian pinkroot

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: West indian pinkroot thrives in tropical environments with consistent moisture and humidity. It has a moderate drought tolerance but needs weekly watering to maintain vitality. Versatile for indoor or outdoor growth, west indian pinkroot requires careful moisture management in containers due to quicker soil fluctuations.

Fertilize: To promote healthy growth in west indian pinkroot, use a balanced fertilizer with higher nitrogen every two to four weeks during spring and summer. Reduce feedings in fall and stop in winter. Follow application instructions carefully to prevent root damage and ensure even distribution around the base.

Pruning: West indian pinkroot is recognized for its medicinal qualities and colorful blooms. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead or diseased branches and thinning dense areas to enhance air circulation. Regular trimming of spent flowers extends blooming, maintaining aesthetics while preventing disease and pest issues.

Propagation: A warm-climate perennial, west indian pinkroot features striking red and yellow blooms and is propagated via semi-ripe cuttings from a healthy plant. Plant in well-draining soil and maintain moisture. Use rooting hormone for better success, placing established plants in sunny spots with some shade.

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Images of West indian pinkroot

Distribution of West indian pinkroot

Care Guide for West indian pinkroot

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