Winter daffodil (Sternbergia lutea)

Winter daffodil

Also known as: Common sternbergia, Yellow autumn crocus

Winter daffodil (Sternbergia lutea) is a perennial plant that grows from a bulb and is considered to be drought, deer and rabbit tolerant. Its large, waxy golden flowers with goblet-shaped blossoms bloom in fall. Requires full sun with fertile, well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Winter daffodil (Sternbergia lutea)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Bloom Time

15 cm

Plant Height

8 cm

Spread

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Winter daffodil

Distribution of Winter daffodil

Distribution Map

Winter daffodil is a plant with origins in the Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia. Although native to these areas, it has been introduced to several other locales within Southern Europe and Northern Africa. Winter daffodil has adapted well beyond its native range and is also widely cultivated.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grasslands, screes and open wood margins, on rocky substrates

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Winter daffodil

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, winter daffodil thrives in well-drained soils and dry climates. It is drought-tolerant, requiring minimal moisture—about once a week. During dormancy, winter daffodil needs even less water to prevent bulb rot and support healthy growth cycles.

Fertilize: Fertilize winter daffodil with balanced nutrition and high phosphorus fertilizers to boost blooming at the start and mid-season. Avoid over-application to prevent harm. Ensure soil moisture to prevent root burn and adjust fertilizer quantity as winter daffodil matures, considering reduced winter fertilization needs.

Pruning: Winter daffodil features vibrant yellow flowers and needs minimal pruning. Trim dead or damaged leaves in early to mid-spring post-bloom to promote healthy growth, enhancing air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infections, ensuring winter daffodil remains healthy and visually appealing.

Propagation: Winter daffodil features bright yellow, daffodil-like flowers. Propagate by separating offsets during dormancy, replanting them at the same depth. Ensure good soil drainage and handle bulbs carefully to maintain the original plant's ornamental qualities.

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