Esparto (Stipa tenacissima)

Esparto

Also known as: Esparto grass

Stipa tenacissima (esparto, esparto grass, halfah grass or needles grass) is a perennial grass of northwestern Africa and the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula.

Scientific classification

Species

Esparto (Stipa tenacissima)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green, Gray, Silver

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

White, Green, Cream, Brown, Silver

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall, Winter

Growth Season

Quickly Identify Esparto

Dense tufts up to 3.5 ft (1.07 m) tall

Linear grey-green leaves, up to 2 feet (60 cm) long

Clumping growth habit, covering significant ground area

Silvery-brown flower spikelets in late spring to early summer

Stiff, erect stem with rough texture, 0.2-0.4 inches (0.5-1 cm) thick

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Care Guide for Esparto

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Esparto is a drought-tolerant plant that thrives in arid conditions, requiring weekly watering. As an evergreen, it retains its foliage year-round, effectively conserving water during dry periods.

Fertilize: Fertilize esparto seasonally with a 2-3 inch layer of mulch or compost, avoiding base contact. This organic method enhances soil fertility, builds structure, aids water retention, and supports growth. Adjust applications as esparto transitions from growth to dormancy, observing its response for optimal results.

Pruning: Esparto features a hardy, grass-like appearance and benefits from early spring pruning. Cutting back old foliage stimulates growth, while removing damaged stems maintains health. This practice enhances air circulation, light penetration, and overall vigor, ensuring esparto thrives during the growing season.

Propagation: Esparto is a durable perennial grass used in crafting and papermaking. Its seeds require patience for slow germination, with seedlings needing well-drained soil and ample sunlight. Proper spacing is essential for deep root establishment, ensuring healthy growth and successful propagation.

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