Honduras mahogany - Swietenia macrophylla (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Honduras mahogany

Also known as: Brazilian mahogany, Broad-leaved mahogany, Honduran mahogany

The honduras mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a towering giant of a tree capable of stretching skyward up to 61 m! The height isn't the only great thing about this tree; it can also live to be 350 years old or even more. It is most famous for its stunning lumber, which has been harvested and loved since the 1500s.

Scientific classification

Species

Honduras mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Mid winter, Late winter, Early spring

Harvest Time

15 m to 61 m

Plant Height

35 m

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Green, White, Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Honduras mahogany

Distribution of Honduras mahogany

Distribution Map

Honduras mahogany is a plant species primarily native to the Neotropical regions, including the Amazon basin and the Central American rainforests. Beyond its natural range, honduras mahogany has been introduced to various parts of South and Southeast Asia, as well as to specific islands in both the Pacific and the Caribbean, where it thrives in similar climatic conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Toxicity

Honduras mahogany seeds are moderately toxic to humans when ingested. They can cause gastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) and systemic effects like dizziness, headaches, and respiratory difficulties. Awareness of these risks is crucial to prevent toxic exposure.

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Honduras mahogany

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Honduras mahogany thrives in tropical rainforests with moderate water needs, requiring watering every two weeks under normal conditions. As an evergreen, honduras mahogany retains leaves year-round, enhancing its ability to absorb and utilize water efficiently.

Fertilize: Fertilizing honduras mahogany is crucial for growth. Use high nitrogen fertilizers quarterly—one tablespoon for young trees, increasing with size. Water well after application to distribute nutrients. Tailor fertilization to honduras mahogany's life stage and seasonal needs to promote healthy foliage, flowering, and fruiting.

Pruning: Honduras mahogany thrives with periodic pruning for health and shape. Prune in early to late winter to boost spring growth, removing dead branches and thinning dense foliage to enhance air circulation and prevent disease, ultimately improving stability and aesthetics.

Propagation: Honduras mahogany thrives through seed sowing. Collect seeds when fruit capsules split, then clean and soak them in lukewarm water. Sow in well-draining soil, keeping it moist and in bright, indirect light. Gradual acclimatization is crucial for outdoor transition and robust development.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free