Common Sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria)

Common Sweetleaf

Also known as: Yellowwood

Common Sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria) is a semi-evergreen tree that has been used traditionally to make yellow dye for use in tapestries, clothing, and yarn. Uniquely, the bark becomes thick and fissured as the plant matures, creating a very interesting trunk when defoliated. The root system can often send up sucker shoots, making the tree-form look more shrub-like.

Scientific classification

Species

Common Sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Late winter

Bloom Time

8 m to 11 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Copper, Yellow, Orange, Gold

Fruit Color

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Common Sweetleaf

Attributes of Common Sweetleaf

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, common Sweetleaf actively develops during Spring and Summer. This pace allows for steady leaf production, with a potential increase in density. These seasons also foster height and lateral growth, subtly enhancing common Sweetleaf's statuesque form. Although growth slows in other seasons, Spring and Summer are pivotal in defining common Sweetleaf's arboreal characteristics.

Quickly Identify Common Sweetleaf

Leaves have pale yellow undersides, sweet when tasted, aiding in quick differentiation.

Clusters of small, white flowers with numerous showy stamens in early spring.

Orange-brown 1/2-inch drupes in late summer, enhancing visual appeal of the plant.

Bark evolves from smooth grayish green to warty with shallow pits as tree ages.

Alternate branches forming an open crown, with textured bark and irregular branching pattern.

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Care Guide for Common Sweetleaf

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Common Sweetleaf thrives in humid woodland environments with consistent, well-drained moisture. It is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring watering every three weeks. Although it benefits from natural precipitation, extra watering is needed in prolonged dry spells to maintain its lush foliage and support growth.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize common Sweetleaf with a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer, applying once monthly. Early in the season, high nitrogen can promote growth. Reduce frequency in fall and stop in winter. Water thoroughly after fertilizing to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Common Sweetleaf features aromatic leaves and small white flowers. Prune in early spring before new growth, removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas for better air circulation. Regular pruning fosters bushier growth and improved flowering, using clean tools to avoid damage and disease.

Propagation: Common Sweetleaf propagates best through cutting and layering in autumn and winter. Moderate difficulty is involved; success is indicated by new root growth. Maintaining optimal moisture levels is essential for effective propagation.

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