Lilly pilly - Syzygium smithii (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Lilly pilly

Also known as: Coast satinash, Lilipilli satinash

Lilly pilly (Syzygium smithii) is a summer-flowering, winter-fruiting evergreen tree native to Australia. Lilly pilly fruits in winter. This species is called the monkey apple in New Zealand.

Scientific classification

Species

Lilly pilly (Syzygium smithii)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Early spring, Late fall, Winter

Bloom Time

20 m to 30 m

Plant Height

5 m to 15 m

Spread

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Lilly pilly

Distribution of Lilly pilly

Distribution Map

Lilly pilly, a plant known for its adaptability, finds its home predominantly across Oceania and is cultivated elsewhere for its ornamental appeal. While native to the dense rainforests of a major region in the Southern Hemisphere, it has been introduced to neighboring areas where it is appreciated for its aesthetic qualities. However, in certain regions like New Zealand, lilly pilly may be somewhat of a challenge for local ecosystems, potentially having an impact on the indigenous flora and fauna. Its range, both native and in areas where it is introduced, showcases lilly pilly's robustness and ability to thrive in diverse environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Along the coast and adjacent plateaux[.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Interesting Facts

An Australian children's book writer May Gibb used Syzygium smithii as an inspiration for a character in her book 'The Complete Adventures of Snugglepot and Cuddlepie', published in 1918. The character is called lilly pilly and wears a skirt made of lilly pilly fruit.

Name Story

Lilly pilly||Lilly-pilly tree||Monkey apple: The origin of the name lilly pilly is still quite unclear. Some suggest that it could have been derived from a personal name. In New Zealand, it's known by the name ' monkey apple'.

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Care Guide for Lilly pilly

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Australia's humid environments, lilly pilly prefers consistent humidity and tolerates brief droughts. Water every 2-3 weeks, balancing hydration and drainage. Indoors, higher humidity supports its evergreen nature and promotes healthy foliage year-round.

Fertilize: Fertilize lilly pilly with balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring and summer, using high nitrogen variants early on. Apply every 6-8 weeks, adjusting frequency in fall and winter. Use slow-release formulas to prevent root burn and apply during cooler parts of the day to minimize stress.

Pruning: Lilly pilly is a dense, evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and vibrant berries. Prune in early to late winter, removing dead branches for better airflow. Light pruning promotes denser foliage and prevents stress, leading to a healthier, more attractive plant with enhanced disease resistance.

Propagation: Lilly pilly can be propagated using healthy semi-hardwood cuttings. Make clean cuts below a node, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining mix with high humidity. Partial shade promotes root growth. Gradually acclimatize to outdoor conditions once roots are established.

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