Cupui (Theobroma subincanum)

Cupui

Cupui is a lesser-known relative of the cacao tree, distinguished by its elongated, glossy leaves and small, yet fragrant, pinkish-white flowers. Thriving in tropical climates, cupui grows best under the dappled shade of taller trees, a testament to its understory origins. Its seeds are encased in elongated pods, hinting at its chocolate-producing kin, though it's not widely cultivated for commercial use.

Scientific classification

Species

Cupui (Theobroma subincanum)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Red

Flower Color

Images of Cupui

Distribution of Cupui

Distribution Map

Cupui is indigenous to the tropical rainforests of the northern and central regions of South America. Its presence is well-documented across a wide swath of this major region, notably encompassing parts of the Amazon basin and the Andean foothills.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Cupui

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

Water: Cupui originates from tropical rainforest understories and prefers high humidity. It tolerates moderate drought and requires watering every 2-3 weeks. As an indoor plant, it thrives in indirect light, with watering frequency decreasing during its dormancy period.

Fertilize: For healthy growth of cupui, apply balanced N-P-K fertilizers bi-monthly, increasing phosphorus during flowering. Use one teaspoon per gallon of soil, watering after application to prevent nutrient burn. Adjust frequency in cooler months for optimal maturation, ensuring robust growth and fruiting.

Pruning: Cupui features large green leaves and small edible fruits. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead branches, thinning for air circulation, and shaping for balance. This supports growth and fruit yield while enhancing health and visual appeal.

Propagation: Cupui, native to the Amazon, is best propagated using grafting, which unites tissues for genetic consistency and strong growth. This method accelerates maturity and fruiting, making it preferable over seed-based techniques for enthusiasts aiming to enhance cupui's unique characteristics.

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Learn More About Cupui

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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