Shaggy sparrow-wort (Thymelaea hirsuta)

Shaggy sparrow-wort

Also known as: Mitnan

Shaggy sparrow-wort is a hardy, desert shrub. While extremely useful, it is toxic to fish and mammals. It is cultivated for its strong fibers which are used for rope, paper making, and more by the local Bedouins. The rope is strong enough to anchor tents in a sandstorm, yoke a camel, and more.

Scientific classification

Species

Shaggy sparrow-wort (Thymelaea hirsuta)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

4 mm to 5 mm

Flower Size

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Shaggy sparrow-wort

Distribution of Shaggy sparrow-wort

Distribution Map

Shaggy sparrow-wort is primarily native to regions around the Mediterranean Basin and stretches across parts of the southern and western coasts of Europe, northern Africa, and certain areas of the Middle East. Its range extends into Mediterranean-type ecosystems, where it thrives in the local climates. Over time, shaggy sparrow-wort has managed to establish itself in these regions, forming a part of the diverse flora characteristic of the Mediterranean landscapes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Shaggy sparrow-wort

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Shaggy sparrow-wort is well-suited to dry Mediterranean climates, exhibiting excellent drought tolerance. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between sessions. Typically grown outdoors, it benefits from natural rainfall and seasonal temperature and light variations.

Fertilize: Shaggy sparrow-wort requires careful fertilization every 4-6 weeks during active growth, using balanced nutrition or high-nitrogen formulas. Adjust feeding based on seasonal changes, with less in winter and more in spring. Always water before fertilizing to prevent root burn and ensure even nutrient distribution.

Pruning: Shaggy sparrow-wort thrives with winter pruning, which removes dead branches, enhances air circulation, and shapes the plant. This dormant season practice reduces stress, supports vigorous spring growth, revitalizes the plant, prevents overcrowding, and encourages blooming.

Propagation: Shaggy sparrow-wort is a hardy Mediterranean shrub known for its resilience. Propagation is best achieved through healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings with the cut just below a node. Using rooting hormone and maintaining high humidity in well-draining soil encourages successful rooting.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Shaggy sparrow-wort

Distribution of Shaggy sparrow-wort

Care Guide for Shaggy sparrow-wort

PEOPLE ALSO ASK