Mongolian lime (Tilia mongolica)

Mongolian lime

Mongolian lime (Tilia mongolica) is an ornamental tree that is popular for its small size, making it ideal for gardens. Its serrated leaves offer several seasons of interest as they emerge as bronze, turn to green in summer, and then to yellow in the fall. The common name, "Mongolian lime," and specific epithet, mongolica, refer to this plant's native range in Mongolia.

Scientific classification

Species

Mongolian lime (Tilia mongolica)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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12 m

Spread

Yellow, Green

Leaf Color

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Summer

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Mongolian lime

Distribution of Mongolian lime

Distribution Map

Mongolian lime is native to the temperate regions of Eastern Asia. It is cultivated beyond its natural range, often found in arboreta and botanical gardens across different temperate zones globally. The species adapts to a variety of climates, allowing it to be introduced in various major regions where its growth conditions are met.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Mongolian lime

Exfoliating bark exposing lighter gray layers beneath.

Leaves with 3-5 lobes, serrated margins, dark green color.

Clusters of 6-12 fragrant, pale yellow flowers hanging elegantly.

Distinctive obovoid, grayish nutlet with hairy, leathery texture.

Smooth, light gray-brown stem with alternating branching pattern.

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Care Guide for Mongolian lime

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Mongolian lime thrives in moderate humidity and experiences occasional rainfall. It withstands brief droughts, needing watering every two weeks. As an outdoor plant in temperate areas, it has a seasonal growth cycle, requiring less water during dormancy in colder months.

Fertilize: Before planting mongolian lime, mix organic or slow-release fertilizer into the soil. Apply nitrogen fertilizer every 20 days until early fall, using sparingly. Mature trees require less fertilization; consider phosphorus and potassium based on their needs. Fertile soil may not require additional fertilization.

Pruning: Mongolian lime features heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. Prune in early spring by removing dead wood, thinning crowded branches for air circulation, and shaping the crown. This promotes healthy growth and disease prevention. Avoid heavy pruning late in the season. Consult horticultural sources for best practices.

Propagation: Mongolian lime, from the Tiliaceae family, features heart-shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. Propagate using healthy semi-hardwood cuttings with rooting hormone in well-drained soil. Maintain moisture and indirect light for growth, while exercising patience as root establishment may require time.

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