Red cedar (Toona ciliata)

Red cedar

Also known as: Indian mahogany, Indian cedar

Red cedar is a medium to tall tree that is sometimes grown ornamentally. It is related to mahogany, and its wood has many of the same qualities, but it is more common, fast-growing, fast-reproducing, and drought-resistant, making it an excellent substitute for its endangered relative. It is used as a substitute for native-grown mahogany particularly in the USA. Worldwide, its wood is used to make musical instruments such as guitars, furniture, carvings, and wood paneling. It has also been used for shipbuilding. Despite its many uses it has escaped cultivation in some areas, and is considered invasive in parts of Africa.

Scientific classification

Species

Red cedar (Toona ciliata)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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35 m

Plant Height

20 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Red cedar

Distribution of Red cedar

Distribution Map

Red cedar is originally from Asia and Australasia, with a native presence in Southeast and South Asia as well as parts of the Pacific. It has been introduced to regions in Africa, Southeastern Brazil, Central America, and the Indian Ocean islands, where it is cultivated and has become part of the local flora. In certain areas of Africa, red cedar is sometimes thought to be invasive and may have an impact on native ecosystems, promoting vigilance in its management and cultivation outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Valleys, ravines, woods, thickets, forests, hillsides, mountaintops, slopes, near rivers and streams

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Red cedar

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Red cedar thrives in humid conditions typical of its native environment, requiring watering every two weeks. It is moderately drought-tolerant and resilient to weather variations, making it well-suited for temperate zones where seasonal water availability fluctuates.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize red cedar bi-annually in early spring and mid-summer with high nitrogen fertilizers, using one cup per inch of trunk diameter. Water deeply after application and wear gloves. Cease fertilization by late summer to avoid cold damage to new growth.

Pruning: Red cedar features strong growth and appealing leaves. Pruning in early spring is essential for removing dead wood and improving air circulation. Regular pruning every 2-3 years enhances structure and deters pests, while maintaining clean tools prevents infections.

Propagation: Red cedar propagates effectively through cuttings. Use healthy semi-hardwood cuttings with leaf nodes, trimming below the node. Apply rooting hormone and maintain humidity. Plant in well-draining mix, keeping cuttings moist and in indirect light until roots stabilize.

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