Chinese mahogany (Toona sinensis)

Chinese mahogany

Also known as: Tun tree, Chinese toon

This deciduous tree originates in East Asia, and it grows widely in the northern and western regions of China. It sports outer bark that is gray to dark brown-colored with natural cracks, over inner bark that is pink-colored. Since chinese mahogany is deciduous, it loses its leaves in fall.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese mahogany (Toona sinensis)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

4 mm to 5 mm

Flower Size

Brown, Copper

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green, White, Yellow, Brown

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Chinese mahogany

Distribution of Chinese mahogany

Distribution Map

Chinese mahogany is primarily native to regions of South and Southeast Asia, thriving in a variety of local ecosystems. Beyond its native habitat, chinese mahogany has been introduced to parts of East Asia, the African Great Lakes region, and several countries in Oceania. In terms of cultivation, chinese mahogany is grown in several areas outside its indigenous range due to its usefulness. Although it is sometimes thought to be invasive, specifically in parts of Central Africa, it may have an impact on local ecosystems in certain areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Chinese mahogany, including the following common varieties :

Toona

Quickly Identify Chinese mahogany

Tall deciduous tree, reaching 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) with vertical stems.

Eye-catching pink new growth shifting to green, long leaves spanning 1-2 feet (30-60 cm).

Delicate white to pale pink flowers in pendulous panicles, star-like structure.

Distinctive star-shaped woody capsules, green to brown color transition, clusters.

Bark transitions from smooth gray to dark brown to red, aromatic when cut.

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Care Guide for Chinese mahogany

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Chinese mahogany prefers environments that resemble its native habitat with wet and dry seasons, requiring moderate moisture. Water chinese mahogany every two weeks and adjust during seasons to prevent over-saturation in dormancy, especially in temperate zones where seasonal rainfall patterns occur.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, chinese mahogany requires balanced monthly fertilization during the growing season and high nitrogen fertilizers in initial growth stages. Reduce feeding in winter dormancy. Apply cautiously to avoid root burn, using gloves for even distribution, and monitor chinese mahogany for fertilizer response.

Pruning: Chinese mahogany is valued for its aromatic leaves and culinary applications. Prune in early spring to shape the plant and promote bushier growth. Focus on removing dead branches and improving airflow, which enhances health and prevents leggy growth, maintaining the plant's visual appeal.

Propagation: Propagation of chinese mahogany via cuttings is effective. Choose healthy, semi-hardwood stems and cut below a leaf node at a 45-degree angle. Remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in a well-draining mix. Maintain high humidity and provide dappled sunlight until roots establish.

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