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Spreading hedgeparsley
Spreading hedgeparsley (Torilis arvensis) is a plant species native to Europe. Torilis arvensis is commonly known as spreading hedgeparsley, tall sock-destroyer, or common hedge parsley. This species has been introduced to North America and is generally considered to be a weed.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
3 mm
Flower Size
Brown, Green, Pink
Fruit Color
White, Yellow, Pink, Green, Purple
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Spreading hedgeparsley

Distribution of Spreading hedgeparsley

Distribution Map
Spreading hedgeparsley is native to northern Africa, western Asia, and Europe. It has been introduced to the US and select countries in South America and Africa. Its natural habitat is in prairies, thickets, and disturbed areas. This plant has been listed as invasive in five states within the United States as well as at least 12 other countries throughout the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Disturbed areas
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Useful knowledge
Name Story
Spreading hedgeparsley: Hedgeparsley is usually used to introduce a plant that looks a lot like parsley. Its height can reach up to 1 meter tall and it grows in multiple kinds of habitat. Since it spreads faster than grass weed, it is called spreading hedgeparsley.
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Weed Control

Native to Eurasia, spreading hedgeparsley has spread throughout the United States and southern Canada. It is considered invasive in California, Georgia, Kentucky, Indiana, and Wisconsin, and is banned in some areas of the United States without established populations. It spreads easily by bristly seeds carried by wildlife, birds, and human boots/clothes. It tolerates a variety of conditions and grows readily in disturbed areas, agricultural fields, and forest margins, outcompeting native species. Pulling, mowing, or grazing before flowering in the late spring can prevent the spread of spreading hedgeparsley. Herbicide can be applied to cut plants to discourage regrowth.
How to Control It
The best season to control 'spreading hedgeparsley' is in late spring to early summer, this is when the plant is in its early to mid-growth stages. It is optimal to remove it before the plant reaches its flowering stage to prevent seeding and spreading. Here are some methods for controlling this plant:
  1. Physical Removal: Pull out the plant entirely, making sure to also uproot it to get rid of the seeds which may cause regrowth. It's best to do this during moist conditions which make the roots easier to pull out from the soil.
  2. Mulching: Cover the soil surrounding 'spreading hedgeparsley' with a 3-inch layer of organic mulch to block off sunlight. This method will prevent further growth or spread of the weed by smothering it.
  3. Smothering: Cover the area infested with 'spreading hedgeparsley' using a dark plastic sheet or a layer of cardboard. Leave it for several weeks until the weed dies from lack of sunlight and air.
  4. Applying a DIY Organic Weed Killer: You could make this at home using vinegar and dish soap. Mix 1 gallon of vinegar with 1 ounce of dish soap. Spray this solution on the 'spreading hedgeparsley' during a hot sunny day, and it will cause the plant to dehydrate and die off.
  5. Flame Weeding: This method involves using a flame weeder or propane torch to burn the weed. Aim the flame directly onto the 'spreading hedgeparsley' ensuring the heat penetrates the root zone without causing a fire.
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Quickly Identify Spreading hedgeparsley

1
Umbrella-like clusters of small white flowers in early to mid-summer.
2
Bur-like fruit with straight to curved bristles, shifting from rosey-green to brown.
3
Pinnately or bipinnately compound leaves with trifoliate leaflets, triangular-shaped with fern-like appearance.
4
Slender stem covered in fine white hairs, sparse branching in upper sections.
5
Tiny, stiff bristles on seeds for animal dispersal, reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall.
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RELATED: How to identify Spreading hedgeparsley

Care Guide for Spreading hedgeparsley

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from temperate regions, spreading hedgeparsley thrives in moderately moist soil. It prefers consistent weekly watering but should not be waterlogged to avoid root rot. Typically grown outdoors, spreading hedgeparsley benefits from rainfall aligning with its watering needs during key growth stages.
Propagation: Spreading hedgeparsley is best propagated by sowing in spring, which is moderately easy. Success is shown by seedling emergence. For optimal growth, ensure adequate spacing and maintain consistent moisture.
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