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Snake gourd
Also known as: Chichinda
Snake gourd is so-named because this climbing plant grows elongated snake-like gourds that can grow up to 2 m long. These gourds are harvested when young and eaten both cooked and raw. A pulp forms around the seeds inside the mature gourds which is used as a tart ingredient in curries. The shoots and leaves of the plant are also eaten.
Scientific classification
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Annual
Lifespan
Herb, Vine
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
White
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Snake gourd

Distribution of Snake gourd

Distribution Map
Snake gourd, a tendril-bearing climber, is native to the tropical Asian regions. Its introduction to parts of tropical Africa and some Indian Ocean islands has allowed it to extend its range. Now, snake gourd is found in a blend of its indigenous locales and adapted terrains in major tropical belts, thriving in broader climatic conditions across continents.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Cultivated farmland, fences
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Snake gourd

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Snake gourd, native to tropical Asia, prefers consistent moisture and high humidity. Water weekly to meet its hydration needs without waterlogging. As a climbing outdoor plant, it benefits from rainwater, which enhances growth during the growing season.
Fertilize: For snake gourd, use high-phosphorus fertilizers biweekly during the growing season, reducing frequency in cooler months. Apply one tablespoon per plant, avoiding over-fertilization. Adjust based on seasonal sunlight and temperature, and ensure to water the soil after application to enhance nutrient absorption.
Pruning: Snake gourd thrives with regular pruning in early to late spring by removing weak growth and trimming excess vines. This fosters better air circulation, encourages lateral branching, and enhances fruit production, ultimately improving yield and overall plant health.
Propagation: Snake gourd is a fast-growing vine with unique serpent-like fruits. Propagation is best achieved through division of healthy, mature plants. Maintain soil moisture and good drainage when replanting, and avoid using rooting hormone. Handle roots carefully to promote strong growth.
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