Toad lily - Tricyrtis hirta (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Toad lily

Also known as: Japanese toad lily

With blooms that look like a cross between an orchid and a standard lily, the toad lily is a welcome garden addition because they bloom later in the summer, with their striking flowers lasting well into the fall. The name comes from a fake story about indigenous peoples that would rub the sticky sap on their hands before going to catch frogs; the scent would attract them and the stickiness would help the hunter catch them.

Scientific classification

Species

Toad lily (Tricyrtis hirta)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

61 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

White, Purple, Violet

Flower Color

Green, White, Purple

Stem Color

Images of Toad lily

Distribution of Toad lily

Distribution Map

Toad lily is naturally found in the woodlands and shaded rock ledges of Eastern Asia. It has been successfully introduced to various temperate regions globally, where it is now commonly cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value. While it thrives typically in habitats with similar conditions to its native environment, its cultivation has expanded toad lily's presence beyond its original geographic boundaries.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Shady rocks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Toad lily has several lovely cultivars that provide a plethora of different shades and shapes for gardens. Each member of this species works well in informal or pollinator gardens since they attract bees and other pollinators. You can plant them alongside other showy flowers in beds, or use them as borders along scenic paths.

Symbolism

Fertility

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Toad lily, including the following common varieties :

Toad lily 'Blue Wonder'Toad lily 'Tojen'Toad lily 'Miyazaki Hybrids'

Toxicity

Toad lily poses a moderate toxicity risk to both cats and dogs. When ingested, any part of the plant can lead to poisoning, showing symptoms like physical discomfort or illness. Immediate veterinary care is essential to avoid severe health effects. Owners must prevent pets from accessing toad lily and act promptly if ingestion occurs. Such as who was poisoned (dogs, cats, and people), and how they were poisoned (consumption, contact), and what part was poisoned. From there, cross-reference with other reliable sources if needed to verify the accuracy.

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Quickly Identify Toad lily

Star-shaped blossoms with spotted petals in white to lilac hues.

Sac-like nectaries at the base of outer tepals, distinctive floral trait.

Lush green foliage with fine, hair-like texture on stems and leaves.

Cylindrical seed capsule splitting to release disc-shaped, self-sowing seeds.

Upright stem with transparent hairs, arched growth habit, and smooth texture.

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Care Guide for Toad lily

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Asia's humid woodlands, toad lily thrives in consistently moist environments. Regular weekly watering supports its growth. As an herbaceous perennial, it benefits from natural rainfall during its active growing season, enhancing its floral display.

Fertilize: For toad lily, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers with equal NPK values in spring and summer. Switch to high phosphorus during flowering. Fertilize monthly, adjusting to every 6-8 weeks in fall/winter. Water thoroughly before and after fertilization, and monitor for signs of over-fertilization.

Pruning: Pruning toad lily in early to mid-spring encourages healthier growth and flowering. Remove dead or damaged stems and thin excessive growth for better air circulation while keeping the plant's shape. Proper pruning prevents diseases and pests, ensuring a robust, visually appealing plant.

Propagation: Toad lily propagates through sowing fresh seeds post-bloom on well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture in a warm, humid environment, possibly covering with plastic. After germination, transplant seedlings into individual pots for growth in partial shade until ready for the garden.

Repotting: Toad lily thrives in partial shade and moist soil. Repot every 2-3 years in spring using a slightly larger container with good drainage. After repotting, ensure consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight for healthy growth and flowering.

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Images of Toad lily

Distribution of Toad lily

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Toad lily

Care Guide for Toad lily

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