It is a small erect herbaceous annual, or sometimes biennial plant, growing to 10 to 40 cm tall. Like all clovers, it has leaves divided into three sessile leaflets, which are slender, 1 to 2 cm long and 3 to 5 mm broad, and sometimes edged with small hairs and finely serrated. The leaves have a pair of stipules at the base, often tipped in red.
Carolina clover is a herbaceous flowering plant with a cosmopolitan distribution. It can be toxic to animals.
How to Control it
Carolina clover in lawns or gardens is usually easy to control by simple mechanical measures like hand-pulling and mulching. Cultivation is also effective in case of large-scale infestation. Herbicides can be used, but don't use them in grazing fields, as they can be also toxic to animals.
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Distribution of Carolina clover
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Distribution Map of Carolina clover
Carolina clover is native to the southeastern region of North America, where it thrives in its natural habitat. It has also been introduced to parts of East Asia, expanding its range beyond its original territory. In its non-native areas, carolina clover has adapted to new environmental conditions but remains principally linked to its ancestral regions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
More Info on Carolina Clover Growth and Care
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Basic Care Guide
Transplant
1-3 feet
The optimal time to transplant carolina clover falls between the rejuvenating window of early to late spring. Ensure a sunny to partly shaded location with well-draining soil to promote healthy growth. If needed, enrich the planting site to support acclimatization.
A legume with a trifoliate leaf arrangement, carolina clover thrives in grassy areas. Regular trimming of dead or excess foliage promotes healthy growth and prevents overcrowding. Prune in spring to encourage vigorous summer blooms and again in fall to maintain shape. Pruning during active growth seasons—spring through fall—ensures optimal recovery. Benefits of targeted pruning include enhanced air circulation, reduced disease risk, and rejuvenated plants for a lush display.
A member of the Fabaceae family, carolina clover is a perennial legume that thrives in temperate regions. For effective propagation, its seeds should be sown directly into the soil. Prior to sowing, scarifying the seed coat can enhance germination rates. Once planted, ensure the seedbed remains consistently moist but not waterlogged to foster healthy root development. Care should be taken to avoid overcrowding by spacing the seeds adequately, allowing each carolina clover adequate room to grow. Regular observation and maintenance are necessary to identify and address potential issues such as pests or disease early on.
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Carolina clover
Trifolium carolinianum
It is a small erect herbaceous annual, or sometimes biennial plant, growing to 10 to 40 cm tall. Like all clovers, it has leaves divided into three sessile leaflets, which are slender, 1 to 2 cm long and 3 to 5 mm broad, and sometimes edged with small hairs and finely serrated. The leaves have a pair of stipules at the base, often tipped in red.
Hardiness Zones
2 to 11
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Key Facts About Carolina clover
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Attributes of Carolina clover
Lifespan
Annual, Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
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Carolina clover is a herbaceous flowering plant with a cosmopolitan distribution. It can be toxic to animals.
How to Control it
Carolina clover in lawns or gardens is usually easy to control by simple mechanical measures like hand-pulling and mulching. Cultivation is also effective in case of large-scale infestation. Herbicides can be used, but don't use them in grazing fields, as they can be also toxic to animals.
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Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
Download the App for Free
Distribution of Carolina clover
Feedback
Distribution Map of Carolina clover
Carolina clover is native to the southeastern region of North America, where it thrives in its natural habitat. It has also been introduced to parts of East Asia, expanding its range beyond its original territory. In its non-native areas, carolina clover has adapted to new environmental conditions but remains principally linked to its ancestral regions.
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
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