Common fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)

Common fenugreek

Also known as: Fenugreek

Common fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) was initially used to feed livestock, and the name “foenum-graecum” means Greek hay. Short in stature, this plant flourishes in fertile manure fields and is often seen in pastures. Common fenugreek has been used as far back as ancient Egyptian times, where it was part of the mummification process.

Scientific classification

Species

Common fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Distribution of Common fenugreek

Distribution Map

Common fenugreek is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of southwestern Asia. It has since been introduced and cultivated across a wide range of territories spanning multiple continents including Europe, Africa, and Asia. Its adaptability to different climates allows common fenugreek to thrive in both temperate and subtropical regions, making it a common sight in farming landscapes beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Field verges, uncultivated ground, dry grasslands, hillsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Common fenugreek

Erect growth reaching 1-2 feet (30-60 cm), with lush green coloration.

Long, slender pods containing brown to yellow seeds, emitting a robust aroma.

Oval leaflets up to 2 inches (5 cm) with fine, hairy texture on the underside.

Loosely-branched stem with velvety texture, measuring 0.2 to 0.4 inches (5 to 10 mm).

Small, clover-like white to pale yellow flowers, about 0.4 inches (1 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Common fenugreek

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common fenugreek thrives in semi-arid climates, demonstrating moderate drought tolerance. It prefers well-drained soil and should be watered weekly. During its growing season, maintaining consistent moisture is essential for optimal growth and flowering.

Fertilize: Common fenugreek thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers and high nitrogen for foliage. Use balanced NPK monthly during growth, reducing to bi-monthly in winter. Water before fertilizing to prevent root burn, and adjust strength based on plant age to ensure optimal growth and prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Pruning: Common fenugreek thrives with selective pruning in spring, removing dead and damaged stems to improve air circulation and minimize pests. Trim leggy growth for compactness. Regular pruning fosters robust foliage and seed production, while ensuring balanced soil nutrition for recovery and vitality.

Propagation: Common fenugreek, from the Fabaceae family, is cultivated for its aromatic seeds. For optimal germination, pre-soak fresh seeds for 24-48 hours and sow in well-drained, neutral pH soil. Ensure adequate spacing and consistent moisture without waterlogging for best growth and seed yield.

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