Despite its high protein content, durum is not a strong wheat in the sense of giving strength to dough through the formation of a gluten network. Durum contains 27% extractable wet gluten, about 3% higher than in common wheat (T. aestivum L.).
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Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Distribution
Care Guide
Distribution of Durum wheat
Distribution Map
Durum wheat is originally native to the Fertile Crescent region. It has now been introduced to various parts of Europe, Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and select regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, making it widespread across temperate zones.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Care Guide for Durum wheat
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Durum wheat thrives in semi-arid regions, demonstrating drought tolerance and a preference for dry conditions. It requires weekly watering for optimal growth and is often cultivated outdoors, syncing its growth with seasonal rains.
Pruning:
Durum wheat thrives with minimal pruning, ideally performed from early to late spring to remove dead stalks and enhance airflow. Lightly thinning crowded areas supports healthy growth, while heavy pruning should be avoided to prevent stress. Regular disease inspections are essential for maintaining health.
Propagation:
Durum wheat is a key crop prized for its durable grains for pasta. To propagate, sow seeds in prepared, fertile, well-draining soil. Ensure consistent moisture and sunlight, avoiding waterlogging. Protect young plants from pests and weeds for strong establishment.
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