Globeflower (Trollius europaeus)

Globeflower

Also known as: Globe trollius, Common european globeflower, Common golden ball, Lopper gowan, Luckin gowan

The globeflower (*Trollius europaeus*) grows in damp, shady environments in Europe and Western Asia. Its titular round flowers bloom in summer and attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and certain types of flies that are its main pollinators. The globeflower plant is slightly poisonous if ingested.

Scientific classification

Species

Globeflower (Trollius europaeus)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

3 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Globeflower

Distribution of Globeflower

Distribution Map

Globeflower is native to temperate regions of Europe, thriving across a broad range of habitats within this continent. Its distribution spans northern, central, and southern Europe, reflecting the plant's adaptability to various European climates. Furthermore, globeflower has been introduced to gardens beyond its indigenous range, indicating its recognition and cultivation in areas outside of its natural European locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wet pastures, Scrub and woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

A striking ornamental species with a variety of cultivars, globeflower is chosen by gardeners as an ornamental for its beautiful, uniquely-shaped flowers, as well as for its hardiness and ability to attract hummingbirds. Globeflower is generally used in flowerbeds and floral borders, around water gardens and in rain gardens, and around the edges of ponds. It can also be planted in containers.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Globeflower, including the following common varieties :

Globe flower 'Alabaster'

Care Guide for Globeflower

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from cool, moist meadows in Europe, globeflower thrives in consistently moist conditions. It prefers evenly moist, well-drained soil, requiring weekly watering. As a perennial, globeflower benefits from natural rainfall during its active growing season, ensuring adequate hydration without waterlogging.

Fertilize: For globeflower, apply balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season to boost growth and blooms. Reduce application in colder months to aid dormancy. Follow manufacturer’s dosage for outdoor perennials, integrating into soil, and monitor for signs of over-fertilization like leaf yellowing.

Pruning: Globeflower features vibrant yellow flowers and thrives with early to late spring pruning. Key practices include removing damaged stems and spent flowers to promote growth, while avoiding heavy cuts. Regular trimming improves air circulation, reduces disease risk, and maintains the plant's natural form and vigor.

Propagation: Globeflower, known for its spherical blooms, is propagated through division. Gently separate root clumps with enough roots and shoots for new growth. Replant immediately in well-drained, fertile soil to ensure consistent moisture and robust establishment, avoiding waterlogged conditions.

Repotting: Repot globeflower every 2-3 years in early spring using a larger pot with good drainage. Maintain consistently moist soil and provide partial shade post-repotting. Handle globeflower's delicate roots gently during repotting to avoid damage.

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