Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana)

Carolina hemlock

It is an evergreen coniferous tree growing up to 30 m tall and 1.1 m in trunk diameter under forest conditions. The crown is compact and pyramidal, growing up to 8 m wide. The bark is thick, reddish-brown and becomes fissured between scaly ridges. The leaves are flattened, with a rounded or slightly notched apex.

Scientific classification

Species

Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

9 m to 21 m

Plant Height

6 m to 8 m

Spread

Green, White

Leaf Color

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

Red, Brown, Orange, Burgundy

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Attributes of Carolina hemlock

Growth Rate

Featuring a slow growth rate, carolina hemlock concentrates its growth primarily during spring and summer seasons. This gradual development contributes to its long lifespan, with even minor visible changes, such as minuscule increments in its characteristic height and the slight enlargement of its evergreen needles. Throughout the active growth seasons, this pattern remains consistent, reflecting carolina hemlock's resilience in the face of potentially unfavorable growth conditions.

Culture

Symbolism

Destroy sexual drives *poison*

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Quickly Identify Carolina hemlock

Needle-like leaves over 0.8 inches (2 cm) in length

Distinct tangerine-like aroma when leaves are crushed

Elongated, oblong cones measuring 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) with scales opening at maturity

Rugged reddish-brown bark with deep fissures and scaly ridges

Horizontally growing stems with red-brown to orange-brown coloration and fine hairs

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Care Guide for Carolina hemlock

Every 2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Carolina hemlock thrives in humid, cool mountainous regions, needing consistent moisture. It prefers evenly moist soil and is moderately drought-tolerant once established. Water every two weeks to maintain hydration, and use mulch to retain moisture and replicate its natural environment.

Fertilize: For robust growth, fertilize carolina hemlock with balanced nutrition fertilizers, such as 10-10-10, in spring and fall. Use a quarter-strength solution monthly during active growth and taper off in dormancy. Incorporate fertilizer into the soil and water thoroughly to ensure even nutrient distribution.

Pruning: Carolina hemlock is an evergreen conifer that requires careful pruning, ideally in early to late winter, to remove dead branches and enhance airflow. Regular thinning promotes health and shape, while avoiding heavy pruning preserves its natural form for optimal growth and longevity.

Propagation: Carolina hemlock is an evergreen conifer from the Tsuga genus in the Pinaceae family, best propagated by sowing. For successful growth, provide a moisture-retentive substrate and maintain environmental conditions similar to its native habitat. Amateurs should use high-quality seeds and seek cultivation guidance.

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