Eastern bulrush (Typha orientalis)

Eastern bulrush

Also known as: Australasian bulrush

The Shuttleworth cattail grows as a deciduous, perennial herbaceous plant that reaches stature heights of 80 to 150, rarely up to 200 centimeters. As a means of survival, it forms subterranean creeping rhizomes. The alternately arranged on the stem leaves are simple, bright green, 7 to 11 millimeters wide and often tower over the inflorescence.

Scientific classification

Species

Eastern bulrush (Typha orientalis)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

1 m

Spread

2.5 cm to 9 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Eastern bulrush

Distribution of Eastern bulrush

Distribution Map

Eastern bulrush is a plant whose native range extends across the temperate and subtropical regions of Eastern and South-Eastern Asia. It has also naturally spread to parts of Australasia. Conversely, eastern bulrush has been introduced to various other locales, where it thrives in similar wetland habitats, demonstrating a capacity to adapt beyond its indigenous territories.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Ponds, riversides, lakes, ponds, channels, swamps, slowly-moving rivers

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Eastern bulrush

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Eastern bulrush prefers moist, wetland habitats and tolerates waterlogged conditions. It requires weekly watering for optimal health and can thrive in both stagnant and flowing water, showcasing its versatility in water needs as an evergreen species.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, eastern bulrush needs balanced nutrition with fertilizers applied biannually during spring and late summer. Use moderate amounts to prevent excess foliage and follow manufacturer guidelines. Diluting fertilizer helps prevent root burn, ensuring effective nutrient delivery to roots.

Pruning: Eastern bulrush thrives in wetlands and benefits from early to late spring pruning to enhance health and appearance. Removing dead or damaged foliage encourages new growth, while significant pruning during the growing season should be avoided to reduce stress. Follow horticultural guidelines for best results.

Propagation: Eastern bulrush is a robust wetland plant that thrives in moist conditions. Propagate using fresh seeds in a saturated, nutrient-rich medium for rapid germination. High humidity is essential for growth, and its rhizomatous roots enable effective spreading in water gardens or ponds.

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Images of Eastern bulrush

Distribution of Eastern bulrush

Care Guide for Eastern bulrush

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