European white elm (Ulmus laevis)

European white elm

Also known as: Spreading-branched elm, Spreading elm

European white elm is a host plant for the white-letter hairstreak butterfly, so it is highly valued and sought-after by butterfly conservationists. It is frequently planted as an amenity tree in towns and beside roads because of its air pollution and de-icing salts tolerance. European white elm resists Dutch elm disease, unlike the other two native species of elm, most likely because it's not a common target of the elm bark beetle.

Scientific classification

Species

European white elm (Ulmus laevis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

3 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

Red, White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of European white elm

Distribution of European white elm

Distribution Map

European white elm is a plant with a naturally broad range encompassing eastern, central, and northern Europe, as well as western Asia. Beyond its native habitat, european white elm has been introduced to various regions in southern and western Europe, and western Asia. European white elm is also cultivated, which may extend its presence beyond its primary introduced ranges.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp broad-leaved forests, lake shores

Care Guide for European white elm

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: European white elm thrives in temperate regions with moderate moisture. Water every three weeks to maintain hydration without over-saturation. Mulching is beneficial outdoors to retain moisture, especially during the active growing season when water demand is highest. Short periods of dryness are tolerable.

Fertilize: European white elm thrives with balanced fertilizers containing equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium during spring and summer. Apply high nitrogen fertilizers early for foliage growth. Fertilize twice a year using 1 pound per inch of trunk diameter, ensuring even distribution and avoiding trunk contact.

Pruning: European white elm is a deciduous tree that thrives with early spring pruning. Key techniques include removing dead branches for air circulation and thinning overcrowded growth to prevent shading. This method enhances structural integrity, aesthetic appeal, and promotes healthy growth during the tree's natural growth cycle.

Propagation: European white elm propagation involves sowing viable seeds in well-draining substrate to prevent waterlogging. Maintain consistent moisture during germination, avoiding sogginess. As seedlings mature, gradually acclimatize them to outdoor conditions before transplanting to their final location.

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