Mexican elm (Ulmus mexicana)

Mexican elm

Mexican elm is a deciduous tree with a rounded canopy and deeply furrowed bark, growing up to 30 meters tall. Its leaves are oblong to lanceolate, with serrated margins and a lustrous green surface, typically turning yellow before falling in autumn. The small, inconspicuous flowers bloom prior to leaf emergence, later developing into flat, winged seeds. Mexican elm is adapted to thrive in moist, well-drained soils, often found in mountainous regions, riparian zones, or as a landscape specimen.

Scientific classification

Species

Mexican elm (Ulmus mexicana)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mexican elm

Care Guide for Mexican elm

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: After planting mexican elm, water immediately and continue for the first 20 days, ensuring soil absorption. In hot weather, replenish morning and evening. For bonsai, water when soil is dry, and avoid leaf spraying. Reduce watering in winter and prevent water-logging to avoid root rot.

Fertilize: During the growth period of mexican elm, apply diluted organic water-soluble fertilizer once a month. Stop fertilizing in winter hibernation, but apply organic fertilizer under the tree's crown edge before spring.

Pruning: Mexican elm is a deciduous tree recognized for its broad canopy and serrated leaves. Pruning in early spring is essential for removing dead branches, improving airflow, and maintaining shape, promoting healthy growth and pest resistance. Regular maintenance enhances both health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Mexican elm can be propagated by cuttings in spring and fall. Use strong branches over 0.5 cm thick, cut to 15-20 cm lengths, with a flattened upper cut. Plant 20 cm apart, covering soil firmly. Water regularly; roots will develop in about one month.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Mexican elm

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free