Small-leaved elm (Ulmus minor subsp. minor)

Small-leaved elm

Also known as: Smooth-leaved elm

Small-leaved elm is a subspecies to the field elm and common ornamental plant. It has been grown chiefly in cities and countrysides and is included in a project run by The Conservation Foundation to increase disease-resistant elm species within public spaces. Small-leaved elm has also been the subject of much research, with many clones being produced.

Scientific classification

Species

Small-leaved elm (Ulmus minor subsp. minor)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

35 m

Plant Height

Yellow, Pink, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Small-leaved elm

Distribution of Small-leaved elm

Distribution Map

Small-leaved elm is a plant with a rich native presence across much of temperate Europe and into western Asia. Its habitat extends from the Mediterranean region through to the Scandinavian Peninsula and eastwards towards the Caspian Sea. Small-leaved elm has been introduced to other continents including South America, Africa, and Australasia, as well as to parts of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

City and countryside

Care Guide for Small-leaved elm

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Small-leaved elm thrives in moderate moisture, tolerating both dry and humid conditions. Watering is required every 2-3 weeks. As a deciduous tree, small-leaved elm enters dormancy in winter, which reduces its water needs significantly.

Fertilize: Fertilize small-leaved elm with balanced nutrition biannually in spring and fall, using high-nitrogen options during growth for strong foliage. Employ controlled-release formulas to optimize absorption. Adjust frequency and quantity based on dormancy, plant size, and soil fertility to maintain health without promoting pests.

Pruning: Pruning small-leaved elm in early spring by removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas promotes health and airflow. This practice prevents fungal diseases and ensures vigorous growth. Heavy pruning during dormancy should be avoided, as it stresses the plant, while timely pruning enhances aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Small-leaved elm is a hardy deciduous tree propagated via semi-hardwood cuttings taken during active growth. Each cutting should include several nodes and utilize rooting hormone in a well-draining medium. Maintain regular moisture and indirect light until rooted for successful transplanting.

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