Roman nettle (Urtica pilulifera)

Roman nettle

Roman nettle is a flowering plant that is considered a weed in cultivated- and wasteland. Much like other nettle species, it has hairs on its leaves that cause skin irritation when touched. The plant is pollinated by wind, rather than insects.

Scientific classification

Species

Roman nettle (Urtica pilulifera)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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60 cm

Plant Height

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Roman nettle

Distribution of Roman nettle

Distribution Map

Roman nettle is widely distributed across several major regions. Its native range includes Mediterranean regions, the Middle East, parts of Southern and Eastern Europe. Remarkably, roman nettle has also spread to as introduced in various parts of Central, Eastern, and Western Europe. This testifies to its adaptive prowess and ability to thrive in diverse environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

cultivated land, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Roman nettle

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Roman nettle thrives in moderate humidity, requiring weekly watering due to its native habitat's consistent rainfall. As an evergreen, it retains leaves year-round and needs adequate hydration to support leaf health and growth.

Fertilize: Fertilizing roman nettle enhances growth and resilience. Use balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season and high nitrogen formulas for leaf development. Avoid over-fertilization, adjust feeding in dormancy, and follow recommended amounts to ensure nutrient uptake and protect the environment.

Pruning: Roman nettle features nettled leaves and clustered flowers, thriving with precise pruning. Key techniques involve removing dead stems and reducing height for bushiness. Prune in early to late spring during active growth for better air circulation, pest control, and enhanced vitality.

Propagation: Roman nettle, a member of the Urticaceae family, is propagated by sowing collected seeds post-flowering. Successful germination requires a fine, moist seedbed with light soil cover. For optimal growth, use well-drained soil and maintain consistent moisture while preventing overcrowding to encourage healthy seedlings.

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