Highbush blueberry - Vaccinium corymbosum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Edible)

Highbush blueberry

Also known as: Swamp blueberry, Tall huckleberry

Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a type of blueberry plant native to the United States and Canada. Highbush blueberry is the most common source of commercially grown blueberries in North America. In the wild, these berries also provide a food source to small animals.

Scientific classification

Species

Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 3.5 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 3.5 m

Spread

Green, Red, Yellow, Purple

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Blue, Green, Black, Purple, Lavender, Pink

Fruit Color

White, Pink

Flower Color

Green, Red, Yellow, Burgundy

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Highbush blueberry

Attributes of Highbush blueberry

Growth Rate

In spring and summer, highbush blueberry exhibits a moderate growth rate, incrementally gaining height while producing lush leaves. The speed allows proper timing for the emergence of flowers, culminating in a summer fruiting season. Seasonal variations in growth speed are noted; it generally slows in cooler months.

Distribution of Highbush blueberry

Distribution Map

Highbush blueberry is native to Eastern North America. It was introduced to a few countries in Europea. The plant enjoys the damp conditions of water margins, forested bogs, and sandy swamps.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Swamps, low wet woods, pine barrens, dry uplands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

If you're looking for a plant to attract animals to your garden, highbush blueberry is a great choice. Its flowers are mainly pollinated by bees, and birds and mammals are attracted to its fruit. This plant has ornamental appeal for its flowers and berries, and it can be grown in the borders and beds of informal and cottage gardens. This plant grows well with rhododendrons and azaleas.

Symbolism

I love only you, constancy, loyalty

Interesting Facts

Highbush blueberry, or Vaccinium corymbosum, is the variety of blueberry that is typically found in the grocery store. They are related to cranberries and huckleberries. Native Americans cultivated wild species of highbush blueberry for thousands of years. However, Frederick Vernon Coville cultivated this particular species in 1908. Highbush blueberry also provides food for a diversity of wildlife.

Name Story

Highbush blueberry: The plant name implies that it grows very tall. Some of its species can reach up to 1.8 to 2.5 m and it also produces blueberries. Furthermore, its berries are bigger than the lowbush type. Although their taste may not be as strong as sweet, it is now the most common commercial blueberry in North America.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Highbush blueberry, including the following common varieties :

Highbush blueberry 'Patriot'Highbush blueberry 'Pink Lemonade'Highbush blueberry 'Toro'Highbush blueberry 'Bluecrop'

Quickly Identify Highbush blueberry

Deciduous shrub reaching 8-15 feet (2.4-4.6 meters) with lush, fiery autumn foliage.

Pink or white bell-shaped flowers, 0.25-0.5 inches (0.6-1.3 cm), fragrant and clustered.

Edible berries, 0.3-0.5 inches (7.5-12.7 mm), green to blue-purple ripening.

Oval to elliptical leaves, 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm), with colorful fall display.

Smooth, glabrous stems, 0.2-0.4 inches (5-10 mm), vibrant winter colors.

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Care Guide for Highbush blueberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Highbush blueberry thrives in moist, acidic soils and prefers consistent moisture with moderate drought tolerance once established. Watering every 1-2 weeks mimics natural hydration. Mulching retains soil moisture, crucial during the active growing season, making outdoor cultivation ideal for this species.

Fertilize: Highbush blueberry benefits from balanced fertilizers like 10-10-10, applied in early spring and mid-season at 1 ounce per foot of shrub height. Maintain soil pH of 4.5-5.5, with careful application to prevent root burn. Water thoroughly post-application for optimal nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Highbush blueberry produces nutrient-rich berries and requires pruning in late spring. Remove dead branches and thin the center for better air circulation. Cut older canes to the ground to stimulate new growth, enhancing berry yield and plant health for future seasons.

Propagation: Highbush blueberry can be propagated effectively through cuttings, ensuring genetic consistency. Using semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants, applying rooting hormones, and placing them in well-draining media promotes successful rooting. Proper moisture, temperature, and protection from direct sunlight are essential during initial growth stages.

Repotting: Highbush blueberry is a bushy shrub that should be repotted every 2-3 years, preferably late winter. Use a container 2-4 inches wider than the root ball, with acidic soil, and maintain consistent moisture. A partially sunlit area and monthly fertilization promote recovery and berry production.

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Images of Highbush blueberry

Attributes of Highbush blueberry

Distribution of Highbush blueberry

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Highbush blueberry

Care Guide for Highbush blueberry

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