Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Bilberry

Also known as: European blueberry, Whortleberry, Blue whortleberry

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is a low-growing shrub indigenous to Eurasia. Its dark blueberries are edible and can be consumed raw or made into jams, jellies, and pies. In France and Italy, people use these berries as a flavorful base for liqueurs and desserts like sorbet.

Scientific classification

Species

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

15 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Pink, Green

Flower Color

Green, Pink, Red, Blue, Black

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bilberry

Culture

Garden Use

Bilberry is a fruit-bearing shrub species that is valued ornamentally and is related to the blueberry. In gardens, bilberry grows best if it is cultivated in cooler climates in full sunlight. These shrubs are popular due to their wind tolerance, their ease of cultivation, and the nutrients held in their berries.

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Care Guide for Bilberry

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Bilberry prefers well-drained, acidic soils and thrives in consistent moisture. Water every three weeks, allowing the surface to dry slightly. While moderately drought-tolerant, it favors higher humidity and is suited for cooler climates, typically grown outdoors.

Fertilize: Fertilizing bilberry enhances vigor and berry yield with balanced nutrition. Apply monthly during the growing season, avoiding over-fertilization. Reduce in winter; use caution with young plants, increasing as bilberry matures. Water well after application to aid nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Bilberry thrives with careful pruning, involving the removal of dead wood and thinning for better air circulation. Optimal pruning occurs in early to late winter, supporting shape maintenance, healthier growth, and improved fruit production for the next season. Regular pruning rejuvenates older plants.

Propagation: Bilberry is a small shrub valued for its antioxidant-rich berries and ornamental appeal. Propagate by sowing seeds that require stratification for germination. Ideal growth occurs in acidic, well-draining, organic-rich soil, with aftercare focusing on soil moisture and sun protection for seedlings.

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Images of Bilberry

Culture

Care Guide for Bilberry

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