Umbrella thorn acacia - Vachellia tortilis (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Umbrella thorn acacia

Also known as: Israeli babool

Found throughout Africa and into the Arabian Peninsula, umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis) thrives in desert conditions, and its pods and leaves provide much needed food for desert animals. It is named for its umbrella shape and the thorns that grow in pairs along its branches. Many birds next in the umbrella thorn acacia, using the thorns and high branches for protection.

Scientific classification

Species

Umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

21 m

Plant Height

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Umbrella thorn acacia

Distribution of Umbrella thorn acacia

Distribution Map

Umbrella thorn acacia is native to the semi-arid and arid regions of Africa and parts of the Middle East. It has also adapted to similar climates outside its native range, being introduced to areas in South Asia. This species has demonstrated a successful establishment in regions with environmental conditions that mimic its native habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Woodlands , savannah, open, dry forests.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Umbrella thorn acacia

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Umbrella thorn acacia thrives in arid environments with excellent drought tolerance, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. As an evergreen, it retains leaves year-round, minimizing water loss through transpiration, which enhances its survival in dry climates.

Fertilize: To enhance umbrella thorn acacia's growth, use balanced fertilizers early, then switch to high nitrogen mid-season. Fertilize every 3-4 months, adjusting for seasons—less in winter, more in summer. Slow-release formulas prevent root burn, and understanding nutrient needs promotes umbrella thorn acacia's optimal health and development.

Pruning: Umbrella thorn acacia features an umbrella-shaped canopy and spiny branches. Pruning should target dead or crossing branches during early to late winter for optimal growth. This practice improves air circulation, maintains shape, and boosts resilience against pests and diseases.

Propagation: Propagate umbrella thorn acacia using cuttings from a healthy plant. Cut a branch section with leaves, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture and protect from extremes until roots establish, then gradually acclimate to the environment.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Umbrella thorn acacia

Distribution of Umbrella thorn acacia

Care Guide for Umbrella thorn acacia

PEOPLE ALSO ASK